JWST nebular spectra detect cooling ~400 K carbonaceous dust emission in normal SN Ia 2023qov at +276 and +363 days, modeled as pre-existing circumstellar dust with mass ~10^{-4} M_sun located within ~1 light year.
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16 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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JWST MIRI observations of 634 galaxies at 0.2<z<2 yield IR luminosity functions with faint-end slope α≈0.147, implying lower dust-obscured SFRD than previous ALMA/Herschel/Spitzer studies.
Extending to wCDM mainly suppresses the leading Planck Fisher eigenvalue to 2.7% of its LambdaCDM value with only modest eigenmode rotation, while late-time data adds curvature that limits tension relief.
GPU-accelerated nested sampling on GW170817 demonstrates that switching to a uniform-in-dL prior shifts the H0 tail and median far more than post-hoc reweighting captures, due to an under-sampled (dL, iota) bimodality.
DESI recovers the CMB-constrained parameter combination at sub-percent precision; high-redshift DES supernovae fit flat Lambda CDM while a 0.05 mag offset in the low-redshift anchor sample may be systematic, supporting overall model consistency from recombination to the local universe.
Simulations of lensed kilonovae show detection rates rise with longer minimum delay times and that AT2017gfo-like events at z=0.5 require at least 5x magnification to be detectable in LSST.
Pantheon+ delivers tighter SN Ia constraints on Ω_M, w0, wa, and H0 from 1550 events, consistent with a cosmological constant, with SN systematics contributing less than one third to H0 uncertainty.
BayeSN analysis of ZTF Type Ia supernovae confirms a ~0.1 mag intrinsic environmental step in standardized brightness that is not explained by differences in dust extinction properties.
Re-expressing the Hubble tension via posterior-implied E(z) histories yields moderate mismatches (S_hist of 1.65 and 2.55) that correspond to only 1.1-2.1 sigma equivalents, below the usual 4.9 sigma scalar-H0 discrepancy.
JWST spectroscopy reveals radio jets in nearby AGN drive multiphase ISM turbulence and shock-dominated H2 excitation both along and perpendicular to the jet direction.
JWST TRGB distances to 10 SN Ia hosts update calibrations for 11 SNe yielding H0 of 68.4-69.6 km/s/Mpc and show modest shifts when combined with prior HST data.
Pantheon+ releases 1701 light curves from 1550 spectroscopically confirmed Type Ia supernovae across 18 surveys for cosmological inference.
Unifies HST parallaxes to obtain IC1613 distance ~24.39 mag and disfavors large Cepheid metallicity corrections γ(W_VI) of -0.25 or -0.50 mag dex⁻¹ relative to TRGB benchmarks.
Semi-empirical reconstruction of Delta Cephei pulsation using photometry, radial velocities, and SPIPS curves shows mutual consistency on common phase but radius scale as dominant systematic.
Reviews current Tully-Fisher HI surveys and compares them to predicted SKAO AA* and AA4 capabilities for peculiar velocity cosmology.
A review of late-universe models concludes that DESI BAO plus uncalibrated supernovae data indicate the Hubble tension originates in new low-redshift physics.
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From Scalar $H_0$ to $E(z)$: A Reformulation of the Hubble Tension
Re-expressing the Hubble tension via posterior-implied E(z) histories yields moderate mismatches (S_hist of 1.65 and 2.55) that correspond to only 1.1-2.1 sigma equivalents, below the usual 4.9 sigma scalar-H0 discrepancy.