StreamKL is the first fused GPU primitive for attention KL divergence that reduces memory from O(N_Q N_K) to O(1) via an online one-pass formulation and tile-wise recomputation.
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GLM-5: from Vibe Coding to Agentic Engineering
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abstract
We present GLM-5, a next-generation foundation model designed to transition the paradigm of vibe coding to agentic engineering. Building upon the agentic, reasoning, and coding (ARC) capabilities of its predecessor, GLM-5 adopts DSA to significantly reduce training and inference costs while maintaining long-context fidelity. To advance model alignment and autonomy, we implement a new asynchronous reinforcement learning infrastructure that drastically improves post-training efficiency by decoupling generation from training. Furthermore, we propose novel asynchronous agent RL algorithms that further improve RL quality, enabling the model to learn from complex, long-horizon interactions more effectively. Through these innovations, GLM-5 achieves state-of-the-art performance on major open benchmarks. Most critically, GLM-5 demonstrates unprecedented capability in real-world coding tasks, surpassing previous baselines in handling end-to-end software engineering challenges. Code, models, and more information are available at https://github.com/zai-org/GLM-5.
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- abstract We present GLM-5, a next-generation foundation model designed to transition the paradigm of vibe coding to agentic engineering. Building upon the agentic, reasoning, and coding (ARC) capabilities of its predecessor, GLM-5 adopts DSA to significantly reduce training and inference costs while maintaining long-context fidelity. To advance model alignment and autonomy, we implement a new asynchronous reinforcement learning infrastructure that drastically improves post-training efficiency by decoupling generation from training. Furthermore, we propose novel asynchronous agent RL algorithms that fur
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2026 162representative citing papers
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AutoLab benchmark shows frontier models mostly fail at sustained iterative optimization due to premature termination, with persistence as the key success factor.
CiteVQA requires models to cite specific document regions with bounding boxes alongside answers and finds that even the strongest MLLMs frequently cite the wrong region, with top SAA scores of only 76.0 for closed models and 22.5 for open-source ones.
A new native-runtime benchmark reveals that current frontier AI agents succeed on at most 62 percent of realistic long-horizon CLI tasks.
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SignSGD provably beats SGD by a factor of d under sparse noise via matched ℓ1-norm upper and lower bounds, with an equivalent result for Muon on matrices, and this predicts faster GPT-2 pretraining.
OccuBench is a new benchmark for AI agents on real-world occupational tasks via LLM-driven simulators, showing no model dominates all industries, implicit faults are hardest, and larger models with more reasoning perform better.
SmoothAgent introduces lookahead context engineering to eliminate transformation overhead in LLM agents, reducing TTFT by up to 11.9x through proactive KV cache preparation.
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SpreadsheetBench 2 provides 321 expert-validated tasks from authentic business data showing frontier LLMs reach only 34.89% overall accuracy on end-to-end spreadsheet workflows.
Dockerless uses agentic repository exploration to verify patches without execution, enabling SFT and RL training of coding agents that reach 62.0/50.0/35.2% resolve rates on SWE-bench Verified/Multilingual/Pro while matching environment-based results.
HOLMES is the first real-world benchmark for higher-order symbolic reasoning in LLMs, where models average 50.64% accuracy and the best reaches 59.54%.
CLI-Universe synthesizes a verified 6K dataset of terminal-agent tasks that, when used to fine-tune Qwen3-32B, reaches 33.4% on Terminal-Bench 2.0 and sets a new open-source SOTA for models at or below 32B parameters.
MacAgentBench is a new benchmark for macOS AI agents with 676 tasks, deterministic multi-checkpoint evaluation, and tests across frameworks showing skill libraries drive performance more than framework design.
Introduces the first benchmark for over-refusal in large audio language models using 3,000 pseudo-harmful audio samples and evaluates 12 models across six families, finding widespread over-refusal.
Agentic Time Machine reconstructs historical web states for offline evaluation of forecasting agents, with a multi-agent framework achieving top ranks on FutureX live and past benchmarks.
StaminaBench evaluates coding agents over 100 procedurally generated change requests to a REST API, finding that tested models fail within 5-6 turns without feedback but improve up to 12x with test feedback and good harnesses.
PowerOPD applies the Box-Cox power transformation to create natively bounded, sign-consistent rewards for on-policy distillation, delivering up to +6.37 Avg@8 gains over vanilla OPD on math reasoning benchmarks while cutting compute costs.
FORT synthesizes shortcut-resistant search tasks by controlling four identified shortcut risks across entity selection, graph construction, question formulation, and refinement, producing training data that yields agents with longer search trajectories and top performance among open-source models on
AgentCanary introduces an Entry × Impact risk taxonomy, high-fidelity real tool environments with persistent state, and multi-dimensional trajectory evaluation to assess AI agent security across models and attacks.
AR-OPD disentangles privileged supervision via anchored residual guidance to reduce hindsight leakage in on-policy distillation, reporting gains of 2.3 points over full privileged OPD and 7.9 over SFT on reasoning tasks.
Self-Harness lets LLM agents autonomously refine their interaction harnesses through weakness mining, proposal generation, and validation, raising held-out pass rates on Terminal-Bench-2.0 from 40.5% to 61.9%, 23.8% to 38.1%, and 42.9% to 57.1% across three models.
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