Numerical relativity simulations of black hole scattering in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity agree closely with effective-one-body analytic predictions.
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Spin-induced black hole spontaneous scalarization
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Kerr black holes in an EsGB model without linear instability undergo nonlinear scalarization above spin 0.5, existing in a finite low-mass high-spin wedge rather than a narrow band.
Numerical relativity in the decoupling limit reveals dynamical scalarization and spin-induced (de)scalarization during hyperbolic black hole encounters for both signs of the coupling.
Scalarization in EMSGB gravity enables free-energy crossings between scalarized and Reissner-Nordström black holes, producing up to three phase transitions whose order changes with coupling strength.
Kerr-Newman black holes in EMS theory with scalar potential scalarize for spins below a threshold set by charge, scalar mass, and coupling strength.
Magnetic fields lower the scalarization threshold for electromagnetic and gravitational Chern-Simons couplings but produce opposite trends on the two Gauss-Bonnet branches, with nonlinear terms converting exponential growth into bounded oscillations.
In scalar Gauss-Bonnet gravity, black hole solutions below a tunable minimum mass lose hyperbolicity in perturbations, corresponding to EFT breakdown, but scalar charge stays bounded above.
Nonlinearly scalarized black holes exist in EsGB theory for couplings ζ(φ)=αφ⁴−βφ⁸ and ζ(φ)=αφ⁴−βφ⁶ (but not pure quartic), with instability thresholds for Gaussian pulses and universal probe-limit branches that depend on β when backreaction is included.
Nonlinearly scalarized black holes in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory undergo a first-order phase transition from Schwarzschild black holes with non-zero latent heat.
The paper provides state-of-the-art predictions for the Einstein Telescope's impact on fundamental physics, cosmology, compact-object astrophysics, and multi-messenger astronomy across its proposed configurations.
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Black-Hole Scattering in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet: Numerical Relativity Meets Analytics
Numerical relativity simulations of black hole scattering in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity agree closely with effective-one-body analytic predictions.
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Spin-Induced Nonlinear Scalarization of Kerr Black Holes in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity
Kerr black holes in an EsGB model without linear instability undergo nonlinear scalarization above spin 0.5, existing in a finite low-mass high-spin wedge rather than a narrow band.
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Thermodynamic Phase Transitions in Einstein-Maxwell-Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity
Scalarization in EMSGB gravity enables free-energy crossings between scalarized and Reissner-Nordström black holes, producing up to three phase transitions whose order changes with coupling strength.
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Spin-charge induced scalarization of Kerr-Newman black holes in the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory with scalar potential
Kerr-Newman black holes in EMS theory with scalar potential scalarize for spins below a threshold set by charge, scalar mass, and coupling strength.
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Scalarizations of magnetized Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes induced by parity-violating and parity-preserving interactions
Magnetic fields lower the scalarization threshold for electromagnetic and gravitational Chern-Simons couplings but produce opposite trends on the two Gauss-Bonnet branches, with nonlinear terms converting exponential growth into bounded oscillations.
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Minimum mass, maximum charge and hyperbolicity in scalar Gauss-Bonnet gravity
In scalar Gauss-Bonnet gravity, black hole solutions below a tunable minimum mass lose hyperbolicity in perturbations, corresponding to EFT breakdown, but scalar charge stays bounded above.
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Thermodynamics and phase transitions of nonlinearly scalarized black holes in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory
Nonlinearly scalarized black holes in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory undergo a first-order phase transition from Schwarzschild black holes with non-zero latent heat.