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Matter and Antimatter in the Universe

3 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

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abstract

We review observational evidence for a matter-antimatter asymmetry in the early universe, which leads to the remnant matter density we observe today. We also discuss observational bounds on the presence of antimatter in the present day universe, including the possibility of a large lepton asymmetry in the cosmic neutrino background. We briefly review the theoretical framework within which baryogenesis, the dynamical generation of a matter-antimatter asymmetry, can occur. As an example, we discuss a testable minimal model that simultaneously explains the baryon asymmetry of the universe, neutrino oscillations and dark matter.

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2026 2 2025 1

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UNVERDICTED 3

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background 2

representative citing papers

Einstein-Cartan pseudoscalaron inflation, reheating and nonthermal leptogenesis

astro-ph.CO · 2026-05-10 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Einstein-Cartan pseudoscalaron inflation coupled to type-I seesaw neutrinos makes nonthermal leptogenesis a necessary mechanism for the baryon asymmetry, yielding ns ~ 0.97, r ~ 0.004 and nB/s ~ 8.7e-11 for gamma ~ -1/100 and lightest Majorana mass ~ 10^13 GeV.

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