Late strange-mode pulsations from supermassive stars eject compact, nitrogen-rich gas shells that reproduce the dense circumstellar environments of Little Red Dots before the star collapses into a heavy black hole seed.
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Pulsational mass loss from supermassive stars creates the compact shells of Little Red Dots
Late strange-mode pulsations from supermassive stars eject compact, nitrogen-rich gas shells that reproduce the dense circumstellar environments of Little Red Dots before the star collapses into a heavy black hole seed.