Parallel algorithm for matroid basis computation with O(n^{1/3} log^{1/3} n) round complexity, nearly matching the KUW lower bound.
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Liu, Richard Peng, Maximilian Probst Gutenberg, and Sushant Sachdeva
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A threshold κ=Θ(1/√α) (α=m/n) separates easy collision finding from OGP-based exponential lower bounds against online algorithms in single-layer binary NNs.
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The first dynamic algorithms for matrix rank and related objects achieve update times scaling with rank r, specifically Õ(r^1.405) per entry update and Õ(r^1.528 + z) per column update, extending to dynamic maximum matching.
Streaming max-cut requires Ω(n) space for dense graphs but Ω(n log(ε² n)/ε²) space for graphs with Θ(n/ε²) edges when outputting the cut, with matching upper bounds for dense case and similar separations for densest subgraph.
The one-way communication complexity of reporting k-edit occurrences (including the edit sequences) is Θ(n/m · k log(m|Σ|/k)) bits for 0 < k < m < n/2.
A cut-preserving sparsifier constructed from approximate max-flow enables faster all-pairs minimum-cut algorithms in unweighted graphs across cut-query, dynamic, and streaming models.
Regularity in hypergraphs is fine-grained equivalent to the general case for clique detection, enabling a complete classification of k-sparse Boolean CSP optimization complexity by constraint degree: linear for d≤1, clique-equivalent for d=2, and exhaustive-search for d≥3 under 3-uniform hyperclique
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Improved (O(pw), Δ)-LDD for pathwidth-pw digraphs and O(tw log n) integrality gap for directed sparsest-cut LP on treewidth-tw graphs via refined quasipartition analysis.
Small symmetries create strict hierarchies in resolution with exponential separations from standard resolution, constant-depth Frege, and between SRCI and SRII.
Deterministic Õ(n^{ω(σ)}) time algorithm for multi-source reachability in digraphs with n^σ sources, improving prior randomized n^{1+2/3ω(σ)} bound.
cgFOC admits computable VC-dimension bounds on nowhere dense structures and efficient algorithms for query answering and PAC learning on locally bounded expansion classes, but a minor extension is intractable on trees.
Uniform-Ironed-Virtual-Value Item Pricing achieves a tight 3-approximation to the Duality Relaxation Benchmark in unit-demand single-buyer revenue maximization.
Any n-qubit QC Hamiltonian sparsifies to Õ(n/ε²) terms preserving all state energies within 1±ε using invariant subspace decomposition and the Alon-Kozma operator inequality.
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First learning-augmented algorithms for online minimization problems that use stable dual LP predictions to improve theoretical guarantees on metrical task systems and laminar set cover.
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Sparsity helps for k-independent set only below certain density thresholds, with new algorithms achieving O(min(n^{ωk/3} + m^{k/3}, n^k)) time and conditional lower bounds showing brute-force necessity above thresholds for many binary constraint families.
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A Near-Optimal Parallel Algorithm for Finding Matroid Bases
Parallel algorithm for matroid basis computation with O(n^{1/3} log^{1/3} n) round complexity, nearly matching the KUW lower bound.
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Deterministic Distance Approximation in MPC via Improved Hitting Sets
First deterministic sublogarithmic-round spanner and APSP algorithms in linear, sublinear, and near-linear MPC plus Congested Clique via derandomized hitting sets.
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Dynamic Rank, Basis, and Matching
The first dynamic algorithms for matrix rank and related objects achieve update times scaling with rank r, specifically Õ(r^1.405) per entry update and Õ(r^1.528 + z) per column update, extending to dynamic maximum matching.
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Streaming Complexity Separations for Dense and Sparse Graphs
Streaming max-cut requires Ω(n) space for dense graphs but Ω(n log(ε² n)/ε²) space for graphs with Θ(n/ε²) edges when outputting the cut, with matching upper bounds for dense case and similar separations for densest subgraph.
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The Communication Complexity of Pattern Matching with Edits Revisited
The one-way communication complexity of reporting k-edit occurrences (including the edit sequences) is Θ(n/m · k log(m|Σ|/k)) bits for 0 < k < m < n/2.
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Directed Low Diameter Decomposition for Structured Digraphs
Improved (O(pw), Δ)-LDD for pathwidth-pw digraphs and O(tw log n) integrality gap for directed sparsest-cut LP on treewidth-tw graphs via refined quasipartition analysis.
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Multi-Source Reachability in Near-Optimal Time
Deterministic Õ(n^{ω(σ)}) time algorithm for multi-source reachability in digraphs with n^σ sources, improving prior randomized n^{1+2/3ω(σ)} bound.
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Revisiting Diameter in Directed Graphs
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Learning-Augmented Online Minimization with Dual Predictions
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Near-Linear Time Generalized Sinkhorn Algorithms for Bounded Genus Graphs
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Hardness and Approximation for Coloring Digraphs
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