Red quasars are intrinsically X-ray weak with low alpha_OX values, tracing a distinct evolutionary stage of suppressed black hole accretion relative to stellar mass growth.
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Spectroscopic members of the M92 stream yield a Milky Way bar pattern speed of 29.1 +0.7/-0.4 km s^{-1} kpc^{-1}.
The HI one-point PDF, modelled with large-deviation statistics and validated against simulations including beam and foreground systematics, tightens cosmological constraints and breaks the sigma8-b1 degeneracy beyond the power spectrum.
DESI DR2 identifies 50,088 galaxies with moderate and 27,420 with strong evidence for down-the-barrel NaI D absorption revealing inflows at ~20 km/s and multiple accretion pathways at z < 0.6.
The Milky Way stellar halo is radially anisotropic inside ~35 kpc and becomes tangentially dominated farther out; after removing known accreted structures the profile stays radially biased at all radii.
No CMB-consistent CPL dark energy model can simultaneously fit both the BAOtr and DESI datasets; the 3.7-sigma disagreement at z=0.51 sets an irreducible floor.
Cool galactic outflows seen in stacked DESI spectra can escape low-mass galaxy halos, providing indirect evidence that stellar feedback drives their baryon deficiency.
SPENDER autoencoder plus k-d tree nearest-neighbor classification on DESI spectra identifies AGN and broad-line AGN at accuracies 0.952 and 0.965, recovering sources missed by single-line diagnostics.
Spectroscopy of a z=3.409 quasar detects three freely expanding outflows with radial N/C gradients, indicating a transition from ejective to regulative feedback.
HETDEX PDR1 releases an expanded public catalog of 426,654 LAEs, 491,411 [O II] emitters and additional sources from 86.67 sq deg of integral-field spectroscopy with improved classifiers.
The MAGIC survey provides photometric metallicities for RGB stars over ~3000 deg² using CaHK narrow-band imaging plus DELVE g,r,i data, recovering 13/14 known ultra-faint dwarfs and confirming a distant Reticulum II member.
No kilonova detected from sub-solar GW candidate S251112cm, but coincident IIb supernova SN 2025adtq yields suggestive evidence for the superkilonova channel, though inconclusive after accounting for chance coincidence.
BayeSN analysis of ZTF Type Ia supernovae confirms a ~0.1 mag intrinsic environmental step in standardized brightness that is not explained by differences in dust extinction properties.
Methodological choices in dark-siren angular cross-correlations can bias H0, but forward-modelling selection, flexible bias, mock covariances and sensible binning keep the recovery unbiased for large precise samples.
Joint lensing-kinematics analysis of nine CLASH clusters constrains chameleon gravity, yielding GR-consistent bounds for NFW and Hernquist profiles and |f_R| ≲ 2-5×10^{-5} for f(R) models.
AGN occurrence rate above Eddington ratio 10^{-3} is roughly constant or rising with stellar mass in star-forming galaxies but declines sharply with mass in quiescent galaxies, with sSFR dependence varying by mass bin.
DESI DR2 yields galaxy luminosity functions showing non-power-law faint-end behavior and bright-end deviations, with good North-South agreement and reduced errors compared to GAMA.
A catalogue of 37 voids (radii 13-38 h^{-1} Mpc) and 42 knots (volumes 10^4 to 3.3x10^5 h^{-3} Mpc^3) is presented using V-web on CF4++ZOA peculiar velocities within z=0.1.
MUST is a new 6.5 m telescope designed to deliver simultaneous optical spectra for over 20,000 targets across a 5 deg² field, enabling the largest 3D spectroscopic map of the Universe with redshifts for more than 100 million objects over an 8-year survey.
Simba simulations find that IGM gas fractions in cosmic web structures vary by only a few percent across feedback variants, while jet feedback noticeably enhances diffuse gas on the outskirts of filaments and knots.
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SDSS-V: Revealing a weak accretion state in X-ray selected red quasars
Red quasars are intrinsically X-ray weak with low alpha_OX values, tracing a distinct evolutionary stage of suppressed black hole accretion relative to stellar mass growth.
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Constraining the Galactic bar using the M92 stellar stream
Spectroscopic members of the M92 stream yield a Milky Way bar pattern speed of 29.1 +0.7/-0.4 km s^{-1} kpc^{-1}.
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One with HI: Modelling HI Intensity Mapping one-point statistics including systematics
The HI one-point PDF, modelled with large-deviation statistics and validated against simulations including beam and foreground systematics, tightens cosmological constraints and breaks the sigma8-b1 degeneracy beyond the power spectrum.
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Peering down the barrel with DESI DR2: 10 000+ inflows at $z$ < 0.6 reveal how galaxies accrete cold gas
DESI DR2 identifies 50,088 galaxies with moderate and 27,420 with strong evidence for down-the-barrel NaI D absorption revealing inflows at ~20 km/s and multiple accretion pathways at z < 0.6.
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Characterizing the velocity anisotropy of the Milky Way's stellar halo
The Milky Way stellar halo is radially anisotropic inside ~35 kpc and becomes tangentially dominated farther out; after removing known accreted structures the profile stays radially biased at all radii.
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On the origin of the BAOtr-DESI tension
No CMB-consistent CPL dark energy model can simultaneously fit both the BAOtr and DESI datasets; the 3.7-sigma disagreement at z=0.51 sets an irreducible floor.
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Stellar feedback drives the baryon deficiency in low-mass galaxies
Cool galactic outflows seen in stacked DESI spectra can escape low-mass galaxy halos, providing indirect evidence that stellar feedback drives their baryon deficiency.
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Beyond traditional emission-line diagnostics: using autoencoders to uncover active galactic nuclei in DESI spectra
SPENDER autoencoder plus k-d tree nearest-neighbor classification on DESI spectra identifies AGN and broad-line AGN at accuracies 0.952 and 0.965, recovering sources missed by single-line diagnostics.
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Radial gradients revealed by mutliscale outflows from down-the-barrel spectroscopy toward a quasar at redshift 3.4
Spectroscopy of a z=3.409 quasar detects three freely expanding outflows with radial N/C gradients, indicating a transition from ejective to regulative feedback.
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HETDEX Public Data Release 1: Source Catalog 2 and Data Cubes from ~90 sq deg of Integral-Field Optical Spectroscopy
HETDEX PDR1 releases an expanded public catalog of 426,654 LAEs, 491,411 [O II] emitters and additional sources from 86.67 sq deg of integral-field spectroscopy with improved classifiers.
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The DECam MAGIC Survey $-$ Mapping the Ancient Galaxy in CaHK: Overview and Summary of Early Science
The MAGIC survey provides photometric metallicities for RGB stars over ~3000 deg² using CaHK narrow-band imaging plus DELVE g,r,i data, recovering 13/14 known ultra-faint dwarfs and confirming a distant Reticulum II member.
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Electromagnetic Follow-up of the Sub-Solar Mass Gravitational Wave Candidate S251112cm: Kilonova Constraints and a Coincident IIb Supernova
No kilonova detected from sub-solar GW candidate S251112cm, but coincident IIb supernova SN 2025adtq yields suggestive evidence for the superkilonova channel, though inconclusive after accounting for chance coincidence.
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On the origin of the environmental step: A BayeSN view of the ZTF SN Ia DR2
BayeSN analysis of ZTF Type Ia supernovae confirms a ~0.1 mag intrinsic environmental step in standardized brightness that is not explained by differences in dust extinction properties.
-
Dark siren cross-correlations and the sensitivity of $H_0$ to methodological choices
Methodological choices in dark-siren angular cross-correlations can bias H0, but forward-modelling selection, flexible bias, mock covariances and sensible binning keep the recovery unbiased for large precise samples.
-
CLASH-VLT: The Fifth Force in Chameleon Gravity from Joint Lensing and Kinematics Cluster Mass Profiles
Joint lensing-kinematics analysis of nine CLASH clusters constrains chameleon gravity, yielding GR-consistent bounds for NFW and Hernquist profiles and |f_R| ≲ 2-5×10^{-5} for f(R) models.
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The Eddington Ratio Distribution of Narrow Line Active Galactic Nuclei
AGN occurrence rate above Eddington ratio 10^{-3} is roughly constant or rising with stellar mass in star-forming galaxies but declines sharply with mass in quiescent galaxies, with sSFR dependence varying by mass bin.
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DESI DR2 Galaxy Luminosity Functions
DESI DR2 yields galaxy luminosity functions showing non-power-law faint-end behavior and bright-end deviations, with good North-South agreement and reduced errors compared to GAMA.
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A local Universe catalogue of structures and voids dynamically identified using Cosmic-Flows4++ZOA peculiar velocities
A catalogue of 37 voids (radii 13-38 h^{-1} Mpc) and 42 knots (volumes 10^4 to 3.3x10^5 h^{-3} Mpc^3) is presented using V-web on CF4++ZOA peculiar velocities within z=0.1.
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From Large Telescopes to the MUltiplexed Survey Telescope (MUST)
MUST is a new 6.5 m telescope designed to deliver simultaneous optical spectra for over 20,000 targets across a 5 deg² field, enabling the largest 3D spectroscopic map of the Universe with redshifts for more than 100 million objects over an 8-year survey.
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Simba Simulation: The Effect of Feedback Physics on Matter Distribution in the Cosmic Web
Simba simulations find that IGM gas fractions in cosmic web structures vary by only a few percent across feedback variants, while jet feedback noticeably enhances diffuse gas on the outskirts of filaments and knots.