Presents a new expert-curated dataset of multi-turn counterspeech dialogues in five languages targeting hate against seven groups, with span annotations linking to verified external knowledge for RAG applications.
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We introduce Mistral 7B v0.1, a 7-billion-parameter language model engineered for superior performance and efficiency. Mistral 7B outperforms Llama 2 13B across all evaluated benchmarks, and Llama 1 34B in reasoning, mathematics, and code generation. Our model leverages grouped-query attention (GQA) for faster inference, coupled with sliding window attention (SWA) to effectively handle sequences of arbitrary length with a reduced inference cost. We also provide a model fine-tuned to follow instructions, Mistral 7B -- Instruct, that surpasses the Llama 2 13B -- Chat model both on human and automated benchmarks. Our models are released under the Apache 2.0 license.
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- abstract We introduce Mistral 7B v0.1, a 7-billion-parameter language model engineered for superior performance and efficiency. Mistral 7B outperforms Llama 2 13B across all evaluated benchmarks, and Llama 1 34B in reasoning, mathematics, and code generation. Our model leverages grouped-query attention (GQA) for faster inference, coupled with sliding window attention (SWA) to effectively handle sequences of arbitrary length with a reduced inference cost. We also provide a model fine-tuned to follow instructions, Mistral 7B -- Instruct, that surpasses the Llama 2 13B -- Chat model both on human and auto
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representative citing papers
EGLR adds a deterministic layer-recursion axis gated by entropy that is complementary to temperature sampling, raising joint oracle accuracy on MATH-500 from 83.4% to 91.6% for a 3B model.
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citing papers explorer
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MME-RealWorld: Could Your Multimodal LLM Challenge High-Resolution Real-World Scenarios that are Difficult for Humans?
MME-RealWorld is the largest manually annotated high-resolution benchmark for MLLMs, where even the best models achieve less than 60% accuracy on challenging real-world tasks.
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LiveBench: A Challenging, Contamination-Limited LLM Benchmark
LiveBench is a contamination-limited LLM benchmark with auto-scored challenging tasks from recent sources across math, coding, reasoning and more, where top models score below 70%.
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ORPO: Monolithic Preference Optimization without Reference Model
ORPO performs preference alignment during supervised fine-tuning via a monolithic odds ratio penalty, allowing 7B models to outperform larger state-of-the-art models on alignment benchmarks.
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Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM Agents
Creates LoCoMo benchmark dataset for very long-term LLM conversational memory and shows current models struggle with lengthy dialogues and long-range temporal dynamics.
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Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs
o1-like models overthink easy tasks; self-training reduces compute use without accuracy loss on GSM8K, MATH500, GPQA, and AIME.
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Speak-to-Structure: Evaluating LLMs in Open-domain Natural Language-Driven Molecule Generation
S^2-Bench is a new one-to-many benchmark for natural language-driven molecule generation with three tasks, and OpenMolIns is an instruction dataset enabling Llama3.1-8B to outperform GPT-4o and Claude-3.5 on it.
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GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models
LLMs display high variance and major accuracy drops on GSM-Symbolic variants of grade-school math problems, indicating they replicate training patterns rather than execute logical reasoning.
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Towards Agentic Runtime Healing
Healer uses LLMs to dynamically generate and execute runtime error-handling code, with GPT-4 recovering from 72.8% of errors across four datasets.
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FinTruthQA: A Benchmark for AI-Driven Financial Disclosure Quality Assessment in Investor -- Firm Interactions
Introduces FinTruthQA, a 6,000-entry annotated benchmark for AI assessment of financial disclosure quality across four criteria, with model evaluations showing strong results on question tasks but weaker on answer relevance.
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Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction
Refusal in language models is mediated by a single direction in residual stream activations that can be erased to disable safety or added to elicit refusal.
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Cracking the Code of Juxtaposition: Can AI Models Understand the Humorous Contradictions
Introduces YesBut benchmark showing state-of-the-art multimodal models lag humans on interpreting humorous contradictions in comics.
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SpinQuant: LLM quantization with learned rotations
SpinQuant learns optimal rotations to enable accurate 4-bit quantization of LLM weights, activations, and KV cache, reducing the zero-shot gap to full precision to 2.9 points on LLaMA-2 7B.
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DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model
DeepSeek-V2 delivers top-tier open-source LLM performance using only 21B active parameters by compressing the KV cache 93.3% and cutting training costs 42.5% via MLA and DeepSeekMoE.
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LLM Agents can Autonomously Exploit One-day Vulnerabilities
GPT-4 LLM agents autonomously exploit 87% of tested one-day vulnerabilities when given CVE descriptions, far outperforming other models and tools.
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Jamba: A Hybrid Transformer-Mamba Language Model
Jamba presents a hybrid Transformer-Mamba MoE architecture for LLMs that delivers state-of-the-art benchmark performance and strong results up to 256K token contexts while fitting in one 80GB GPU with high throughput.
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RouterBench: A Benchmark for Multi-LLM Routing System
RouterBench supplies a standardized benchmark, 405k+ inference dataset, theoretical framework, and comparative analysis for multi-LLM routing systems.
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Griffin: Mixing Gated Linear Recurrences with Local Attention for Efficient Language Models
Griffin hybrid model matches Llama-2 performance while trained on over 6 times fewer tokens and offers lower inference latency with higher throughput.
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Massive Activations in Large Language Models
Massive activations are constant large values in LLMs that function as indispensable bias terms and concentrate attention probabilities on specific tokens.
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KTO: Model Alignment as Prospect Theoretic Optimization
KTO aligns LLMs by directly maximizing prospect-theoretic utility on binary signals and matches or exceeds preference-based methods like DPO from 1B to 30B parameters.
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Titans: Learning to Memorize at Test Time
Titans combine attention for current context with a learnable neural memory for long-term history, achieving better performance and scaling to over 2M-token contexts on language, reasoning, genomics, and time-series tasks.
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HuatuoGPT-o1, Towards Medical Complex Reasoning with LLMs
HuatuoGPT-o1 achieves superior medical complex reasoning by using a verifier to curate reasoning trajectories for fine-tuning and then applying RL with verifier-based rewards.
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MolReFlect: Towards In-Context Fine-grained Alignments between Molecules and Texts
MolReFlect introduces a teacher-student framework that automatically creates fine-grained molecule-text alignments to achieve SOTA results on molecule-caption translation.
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GigaCheck: Detecting LLM-generated Content via Object-Centric Span Localization
GigaCheck detects LLM-generated text at both document and span levels by combining fine-tuned language-model embeddings with a DETR-like architecture that treats generated intervals as detectable objects.
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LightTransfer: Your Long-Context LLM is Secretly a Hybrid Model with Effortless Adaptation
LightTransfer identifies lazy layers in LLMs like LLaMA and replaces their attention with streaming attention to form hybrid models, delivering up to 2.17x throughput with under 1.5% drop on LongBench and strong results on reasoning benchmarks.
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When Attention Sink Emerges in Language Models: An Empirical View
Attention sinks emerge in language models from softmax-induced token dependence on attention scores and do not appear when using sigmoid attention without normalization in models up to 1B parameters.
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UNA: A Unified Supervised Framework for Efficient LLM Alignment Across Feedback Types
UNA unifies binary, pairwise, and score-based feedback for LLM alignment via a generalized implicit reward function shown optimal by the log sum inequality.
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Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Natural Language Processing: A Survey
The survey organizes RAG methods via a taxonomy of query-based, logits-based, latent, and parametric fusion with comparisons on accessibility, efficiency, applications, and challenges.
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Ada-KV: Optimizing KV Cache Eviction by Adaptive Budget Allocation for Efficient LLM Inference
Ada-KV is the first head-wise adaptive KV cache budget allocator for LLMs, using a theoretical loss upper bound to allocate eviction differently per attention head and yielding higher quality than uniform methods on long-context benchmarks.
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FlashNorm: Fast Normalization for Transformers
FlashNorm is an exact algebraic reformulation of RMSNorm plus linear projection that folds weights and defers normalization to allow parallel execution, plus scale-invariance simplifications that remove redundant norms in certain architectures.
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DataComp-LM: In search of the next generation of training sets for language models
DCLM-Baseline dataset lets a 7B model reach 64% 5-shot MMLU accuracy after 2.6T tokens, beating prior open-data models by 6.6 points on MMLU with 40% less compute.
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OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Model
OpenVLA achieves 16.5% higher task success than the 55B RT-2-X model across 29 tasks with 7x fewer parameters while enabling effective fine-tuning and quantization without performance loss.
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An Empirical Study of Mamba-based Language Models
An 8B Mamba-2-Hybrid with 43% Mamba-2, 7% attention, and 50% MLP layers exceeds an 8B Transformer by 2.65 points on average across 12 tasks and matches it on 23 long-context tasks while enabling up to 8x faster inference.
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PyramidKV: Dynamic KV Cache Compression based on Pyramidal Information Funneling
PyramidKV dynamically compresses KV cache across layers following pyramidal information funneling, matching full performance at 12% retention and outperforming alternatives at 0.7% retention with up to 20.5 accuracy gains.
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MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark
MMLU-Pro is a revised benchmark that makes language model evaluation harder and more stable by using ten options per question and emphasizing reasoning over simple knowledge recall.
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NV-Embed: Improved Techniques for Training LLMs as Generalist Embedding Models
NV-Embed achieves first place on the MTEB leaderboard across 56 tasks by combining a latent attention layer, causal-mask removal, two-stage contrastive training, and data curation for LLM-based embedding models.
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Uncovering Logit Suppression Vulnerabilities in LLM Safety Alignment
SSAG bypasses logit suppression in five LLMs to produce harmful responses at 95% success rate and 86% lower latency; VulMine reaches 77% attack success against defenses.
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Chameleon: Mixed-Modal Early-Fusion Foundation Models
Chameleon is an early-fusion token model that handles mixed image-text sequences for understanding and generation, achieving competitive or superior performance to larger models like Llama-2, Mixtral, and Gemini-Pro on captioning, VQA, text, and image tasks.
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Argumentative Large Language Models for Explainable and Contestable Claim Verification
ArgLLMs build argumentation frameworks from LLMs to support explainable and contestable formal reasoning for claim verification.
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MiniCPM: Unveiling the Potential of Small Language Models with Scalable Training Strategies
MiniCPM 1.2B and 2.4B models reach parity with 7B-13B LLMs via model wind-tunnel scaling and a WSD scheduler that yields a higher optimal data-to-model ratio than Chinchilla scaling.
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Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models?
Current LVLM benchmarks overestimate capabilities because many questions can be answered without images due to design flaws or data leakage; MMStar is a human-curated set of 1,500 vision-indispensable samples across 6 capabilities and 18 axes with new metrics for leakage and true multi-modal gain.
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LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code
LiveCodeBench collects 400 recent contest problems to create a contamination-free benchmark evaluating LLMs on code generation and related capabilities like self-repair and execution.
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StarCoder 2 and The Stack v2: The Next Generation
StarCoder2-15B matches or beats CodeLlama-34B on code tasks despite being smaller, and StarCoder2-3B outperforms prior 15B models, with open weights and exact training data identifiers released.
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DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
DeepSeekMath 7B reaches 51.7% on MATH via continued pretraining on curated web math data and Group Relative Policy Optimization.
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KIVI: A Tuning-Free Asymmetric 2bit Quantization for KV Cache
KIVI applies asymmetric 2-bit quantization to KV cache with per-channel keys and per-token values, reducing memory 2.6x and boosting throughput up to 3.47x with near-identical quality on Llama, Falcon, and Mistral.
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Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Graphs (GraphRAG)
A survey proposing a holistic GraphRAG framework with components including query processor, retriever, organizer, generator, and data source, plus domain-tailored reviews, challenges, and future directions.
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MixLLM: LLM Quantization with Global Mixed-precision between Output-features and Highly-efficient System Design
MixLLM uses global output-feature importance to set mixed bit-widths for LLM quantization and adds two-step dequantization plus software pipelining for system efficiency.
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Exploring Cross-lingual Latent Transplantation: Mutual Opportunities and Open Challenges
XTransplant empirically shows that cross-lingual latent transplantation yields mutual benefits for multilingual capability and cultural adaptability in LLMs, especially low-resource ones, while revealing underutilized model potential.
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VeriGraph: Scene Graphs for Execution Verifiable Robot Planning
VeriGraph integrates VLMs with scene-graph verification to raise robot task success rates by 30-58% over baselines in manipulation scenarios.
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M4CXR: Exploring Multi-task Potentials of Multi-modal Large Language Models for Chest X-ray Interpretation
M4CXR is a multi-modal large language model that performs multiple tasks in chest X-ray analysis including report generation with claimed SOTA clinical accuracy using chain-of-thought prompting.
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WildFeedback: Aligning LLMs With In-situ User Interactions And Feedback
WildFeedback extracts preference pairs from in-situ user feedback in LLM conversations to fine-tune models for better alignment with real user preferences.