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Canonical interpretations of the newly observed Xi_c(2923)⁰, Xi_c(2939)⁰ and Xi_c(2965)⁰ resonances

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arxiv 2004.02374 v2 pith:67FIXEFU submitted 2020-04-06 hep-ph hep-exnucl-th

Canonical interpretations of the newly observed Xi_c(2923)⁰, Xi_c(2939)⁰ and Xi_c(2965)⁰ resonances

classification hep-ph hep-exnucl-th
keywords primeobservedresonancesstatesmassstatethreebeen
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Three neutral resonances $\Xi_c(2923)^0$, $\Xi_c(2939)^0$ and $\Xi_c(2965)^0$ have been observed in the $\Lambda_c^+ K^-$ mass spectrum by the LHCb Collaboration. Given the $\Xi_c$ and $\Xi_c^\prime$ mass spectra predicted by the constituent quark models, these three resonances are tentatively treated as the $\lambda-$mode $\Xi_c(2S)$, $\Xi_c^\prime(2S)$, $\Xi_c^{\prime *}(2S)$, and $\Xi_c^\prime(1P)$ states, and their strong decay behaviors are calculated within the $^3P_0$ model. Our results indicate that the $\Xi_c(2923)^0$ and $\Xi_c(2939)^0$ can be clarified into the $J^P=3/2^-$ and $5/2^-$ $\Xi_c^\prime(1P)$ states respectively, and the $\Xi_c(2965)^0$ can be regarded as the $J^P=1/2^+$ $\Xi_c^\prime(2S)$ state. Also, we suggest that the previous observed $\Xi_c(2930)$ may be the overlap of two structures $\Xi_c(2923)$ and $\Xi_c(2939)$, and the $\Xi_c(2970)$ should be the same state as $\Xi_c(2965)$. Other theoretical information on the missing $\Xi_c(2S)$, $\Xi_c^{\prime *}(2S)$, and $\Xi_c^\prime(1P)$ states may be helpful for future experimental searches.

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  1. Quantum numbers of excited $\Xi_c^\prime$ and $\Omega_c$ baryons and the $P$-wave $\Sigma_c$ spectrum

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    The excited Ξ_c and Ω_c baryons share successive J^P = 1/2^-, 3/2^-, 3/2^-, 5/2^- λ-mode assignments, with Ω_c(3119) as a ρ-mode 3/2^- state and four P-wave Σ_c states predicted inside existing structures.