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Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in the type-I Weyl semimetal PtBi₂

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arxiv 2101.01620 v2 pith:MUJXZC6B submitted 2021-01-05 cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci

Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in the type-I Weyl semimetal PtBi$_2$

classification cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords ptbisemimetalsuperconductivitytransitiontype-iweylberezinskii-kosterlitz-thoulessdimensional
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

Symmetry breaking in topological matter has become in recent years a key concept in condensed matter physics to unveil novel electronic states. In this work, we predict that broken inversion symmetry and strong spin-orbit coupling in trigonal PtBi$_2$ lead to a type-I Weyl semimetal band structure. Transport measurements show an unusually robust low dimensional superconductivity in thin exfoliated flakes up to 126 nm in thickness (with $T_c \sim 275-400$~mK), which constitutes the first report and study of unambiguous superconductivity in a type-I Weyl semimetal. Remarkably, a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition with $T_\text{BKT} \sim 310$~mK is revealed in up to 60 nm thick flakes, which is nearly an order of magnitude thicker than the rare examples of two-dimensional superconductors exhibiting such a transition. This makes PtBi$_2$ an ideal platform to study low dimensional and unconventional superconductivity in topological semimetals.

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