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Hunting for QCD Instantons at the LHC in Events with Large Rapidity Gaps

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arxiv 2104.01861 v2 pith:JNCOQBOE submitted 2021-04-05 hep-ph hep-exhep-th

Hunting for QCD Instantons at the LHC in Events with Large Rapidity Gaps

classification hep-ph hep-exhep-th
keywords eventsinstantonlargegapsinstantonsrapidityappropriateavoiding
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We outline a strategy of how to search for QCD instantons of invariant mass 20 -- 60 GeV in diffractive events in low luminosity runs at the LHC. We show that by imposing appropriate selection criteria on the final states, one can select the kinematic regime where the instanton signal exceeds the background by a factor of at least 8. In spite of the relatively strong cuts that we impose on the total transverse energy and the number of charged tracks, $\sum_i E_{T,i}>15$ GeV, $N_{\rm ch}>20$ measured within the $0<\eta<2$ interval and excluding events with high $p_{T}$ particles, the expected cross-section is sufficiently large to study the instanton production in the events with Large Rapidity Gaps at low luminosities, thus avoiding problems with pile-up. The paper also includes an updated computation of instanton cross-sections and other parameters relevant for the ongoing studies.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Probing QCD instantons using jet correlation observables in proton-proton collisions at the LHC

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Proposes jet correlation observables to discriminate QCD instanton processes from perturbative hard scattering in LHC pp collisions, with energy constraints derived from instanton size and separation calculations in 2...

  2. Hunting for QCD Instantons

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    Outlines signatures and backgrounds for searching QCD instantons in diffractive LHC events and via hyperon spin correlations at NICA.