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Deepest sensitivity to wavelike dark photon dark matter with superconducting radio frequency cavities

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arxiv 2208.03183 v5 pith:PN3LZ37H submitted 2022-08-05 hep-ex astro-ph.IMhep-ph

Deepest sensitivity to wavelike dark photon dark matter with superconducting radio frequency cavities

classification hep-ex astro-ph.IMhep-ph
keywords darkmattercavitiesphotonqualitywavelikecavitycopper
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Wavelike, bosonic dark matter candidates like axions and dark photons can be detected using microwave cavities known as haloscopes. Traditionally, haloscopes consist of tunable copper cavities operating in the TM$_{010}$ mode, but ohmic losses have limited their performance. In contrast, superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities can achieve quality factors of $\sim 10^{10}$, perhaps five orders of magnitude better than copper cavities, leading to more sensitive dark matter detectors. In this paper, we first derive that the scan rate of a haloscope experiment is proportional to the loaded quality factor $Q_L$, even if the cavity bandwidth is much narrower than the dark matter halo line shape. We then present a proof-of-concept search for dark photon dark matter using a nontunable ultrahigh quality SRF cavity. We exclude dark photon dark matter with kinetic mixing strengths of $\chi > 1.5\times 10^{-16}$ for a dark photon mass of $m_{A^{\prime}} = 5.35\mu$eV, achieving the deepest exclusion to wavelike dark photons by almost an order of magnitude.

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Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. A Near-Cutoff Waveguide Haloscope for sub-meV Dark Matter

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A novel waveguide haloscope concept using near-cutoff slow-wave response for sub-meV bosonic dark matter, projecting dark photon sensitivity of ε≈2.1×10^{-15} at 0.1 meV.

  2. Detecting dark matter using optically trapped Rydberg atom tweezer arrays

    hep-ph 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Rydberg atom tweezer arrays can detect dark-photon dark matter with sensitivity to unexplored parameter space by scanning via Zeeman and diamagnetic shifts under external magnetic fields.

  3. Resonant enhancement of axion dark matter decay

    hep-ph 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Resonant cavities enhance axion dark matter decay to two photons via the Purcell effect, offering a competitive search method implementable with pre-existing heterodyne detection schemes.

  4. Quantum measurements in fundamental physics: a user's manual

    hep-ph 2023-11 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    A review deriving couplings, noise spectra, SNRs, and quantum techniques like squeezing for detectors in dark matter, GW, and mechanical sensor experiments.