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Gluon Transverse-Momentum-Dependent Distributions from Large-Momentum Effective Theory

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arxiv 2209.05443 v3 pith:HNDJA4MU submitted 2022-09-12 hep-ph hep-latnucl-th

Gluon Transverse-Momentum-Dependent Distributions from Large-Momentum Effective Theory

classification hep-ph hep-latnucl-th
keywords calculationsgluonlatticematchingperturbativetmdpdfscorrelationseffective
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

We demonstrate that gluon transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs) can be extracted from lattice calculations of appropriate Euclidean correlations in large-momentum effective theory (LaMET). Based on perturbative calculations of gluon unpolarized and helicity TMDPDFs, we present a matching formula connecting them and their LaMET counterparts, where the latter are renormalized in a scheme facilitating lattice calculations and converted to the $\overline{\rm MS}$ scheme. The hard matching kernel is given up to one-loop level. We also show that the perturbative result is independent of the prescription used for the pinch-pole singularity in the relevant correlations. Our results offer a guidance for the extraction of gluon TMDPDFs from lattice simulations, and have the potential to greatly facilitate perturbative calculations of the hard matching kernel.

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Forward citations

Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. First constraints on the nonperturbative gluon Collins-Soper kernel

    hep-lat 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0

    First lattice-QCD constraints on the nonperturbative gluon Collins-Soper kernel are obtained at near-physical pion mass with uNNLL LaMET matching on a single a=0.15 fm ensemble.

  2. The Collins-Soper kernel from a vacuum soft function

    hep-lat 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    The Collins-Soper kernel is extracted from lattice computations of a vacuum soft function, showing rapidity dependence consistent with Collins-Soper evolution, comparable errors to hadronic methods, and saturation at ...