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Algebras, Regions, and Observers

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arxiv 2303.02837 v2 pith:Y5OFHXBN submitted 2023-03-06 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords algebrafieldgravityquantumtheoryobservablesobserverpresence
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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In ordinary quantum field theory, one can define the algebra of observables in a given region in spacetime, but in the presence of gravity, it is expected that this notion ceases to be well-defined. A substitute that appears to make sense in the presence of gravity and that also is more operationally meaningful is to consider the algebra of observables along the timelike worldline of an observer. It is known that such an algebra can be defined in quantum field theory, and the timelike tube theorem of quantum field theory suggests that such an algebra is a good substitute for what in the absence of gravity is the algebra of a region. The static patch in de Sitter space is a concrete example in which it is useful to think in these terms and to explicitly incorporate an observer in the description.

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