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Diffusion Language Models Are Versatile Protein Learners

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arxiv 2402.18567 v2 pith:E26YW6YX submitted 2024-02-28 cs.LG q-bio.BM

Diffusion Language Models Are Versatile Protein Learners

classification cs.LG q-bio.BM
keywords proteindplmdiffusiongenerationlanguagesequencesgenerativemodel
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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This paper introduces diffusion protein language model (DPLM), a versatile protein language model that demonstrates strong generative and predictive capabilities for protein sequences. We first pre-train scalable DPLMs from evolutionary-scale protein sequences within a generative self-supervised discrete diffusion probabilistic framework, which generalizes language modeling for proteins in a principled way. After pre-training, DPLM exhibits the ability to generate structurally plausible, novel, and diverse protein sequences for unconditional generation. We further demonstrate the proposed diffusion generative pre-training makes DPLM possess a better understanding of proteins, making it a superior representation learner, which can be fine-tuned for various predictive tasks, comparing favorably to ESM2 (Lin et al., 2022). Moreover, DPLM can be tailored for various needs, which showcases its prowess of conditional generation in several ways: (1) conditioning on partial peptide sequences, e.g., generating scaffolds for functional motifs with high success rate; (2) incorporating other modalities as conditioner, e.g., structure-conditioned generation for inverse folding; and (3) steering sequence generation towards desired properties, e.g., satisfying specified secondary structures, through a plug-and-play classifier guidance. Code is released at \url{https://github.com/bytedance/dplm}.

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