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Radiative corrections to superallowed $\beta$ decays in effective field theory

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arxiv 2405.18469 v2 pith:JZBEDJAM submitted 2024-05-28 hep-ph hep-exhep-latnucl-exnucl-th

classification hep-phhep-exhep-latnucl-exnucl-th
keywords correctionsdeltatextbetadecaysdominanteffectivefield
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The accuracy of $V_{ud}$ determinations from superallowed $\beta$ decays critically hinges on control over radiative corrections. Recently, substantial progress has been made on the single-nucleon, universal corrections, while nucleus-dependent effects, typically parameterized by a quantity $\delta_\text{NS}$, are much less well constrained. Here, we lay out a program to evaluate this correction from effective field theory (EFT), highlighting the dominant terms as predicted by the EFT power counting. Moreover, we compare the results to a dispersive representation of $\delta_\text{NS}$ and show that the expected momentum scaling applies even in the case of low-lying intermediate states. Our EFT framework paves the way towards ab-initio calculations of $\delta_\text{NS}$ and thereby addresses the dominant uncertainty in $V_{ud}$.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Pion $\beta$ decay and $\tau\to\pi\pi\nu_\tau$ beyond leading logarithms

    hep-ph 2026-02 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Pion β decay and τ→ππν short-distance radiative corrections are matched at NLL accuracy with evanescent-scheme dependence cancelled, giving Δ_RC^{πℓ}=0.03403(11) and a τ-HVP isospin-breaking shift of −0.07(4)×10^-10.

  2. Chiral Effective Field Theories for Strong and Weak Dynamics

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The paper constructs complete and minimal relativistic operator bases for nucleon-nucleon, pion-nucleon-nucleon, and three-nucleon sectors up to p6, and a spurion-based leptonic sector up to p4, using Hilbert series a...

  3. Quantum Monte Carlo calculation of $\delta_{\rm NS}$ in $^{10}$C using an effective field theory approach

    nucl-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The first quantum Monte Carlo evaluation of the nuclear-structure-dependent radiative correction in carbon-10 confirms the NCSM dispersion result, with the residual uncertainty set by two undetermined low-energy constants.

  4. Recent Progress in Ab-Initio Nuclear Theory for Precision Physics Searches in Muonic Atoms and Superallowed $\beta$ Decays

    nucl-th 2026-07 accept novelty 2.0 of 10

    Ab initio nuclear theory for two-photon exchange in muonic atoms and the γW box in superallowed β decays shares one hadronic tensor, with recent light-nuclei results impacting charge radii, the helium isotope shift, and Vud.

  5. Future directions in nuclear $\beta$ decay at FRIB and beyond

    nucl-th 2026-07 unverdicted

    A community white paper summarizing the current state and future directions of nuclear beta-decay studies at FRIB, with no new quantitative result.

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