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Forest-of-Thought: Scaling Test-Time Compute for Enhancing LLM Reasoning

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arxiv 2412.09078 v5 pith:X2GTUOMR submitted 2024-12-12 cs.CL cs.AI

Forest-of-Thought: Scaling Test-Time Compute for Enhancing LLM Reasoning

classification cs.CL cs.AI
keywords reasoningcomplexforest-of-thoughtproblemsstrategiesaccuracydecision-makingefficiency
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable abilities across various language tasks, but solving complex reasoning problems remains a significant challenge. While existing methods, such as Chain-of-Thought (CoT) and Tree-of-Thought (ToT), enhance reasoning by decomposing problems or structuring prompts, they typically perform a single pass of reasoning and may fail to revisit flawed paths, compromising accuracy. To address this limitation, we propose a novel reasoning framework called Forest-of-Thought (FoT), which integrates multiple reasoning trees to leverage collective decision-making for solving complex logical problems. FoT employs sparse activation strategies to select the most relevant reasoning paths, improving both efficiency and accuracy. Additionally, we introduce a dynamic self-correction strategy that enables real-time error correction, along with consensus-guided decision-making strategies to optimize both correctness and computational resources. Experimental results demonstrate that the FoT framework, combined with these strategies, significantly enhances the reasoning capabilities of LLMs, enabling them to solve complex tasks with greater precision and efficiency. Code will be available at https://github.com/iamhankai/Forest-of-Thought.

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Forward citations

Cited by 22 Pith papers

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