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Transitioning to Memory Burden: Detectable Small Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter

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arxiv 2503.21740 v1 pith:UESAI4EG submitted 2025-03-27 hep-ph astro-ph.COastro-ph.HEgr-qchep-th

classification hep-phastro-ph.COastro-ph.HEgr-qchep-th
keywords smallblackholespbhsburdendarkdetectableeffect
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abstract

Mounting theoretical evidence suggests that black holes are subjected to the memory burden effect, implying that after certain time the information stored in them suppresses the decay rate. This effect opens up a new window for small primordial black holes (PBHs) below $10^{15}\,{\rm g}$ as dark matter. We show that the smooth transition from semi-classical evaporation to the memory-burdened phase strongly impacts observational bounds on the abundance of small PBHs. The most stringent constraints come from present-day fluxes of astrophysical particles. Remarkably, currently-transitioning small PBHs are detectable through high-energetic neutrino events.

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Forward citations

Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Earth rotation turns event timing into a geometric probe of UHE neutrino origin

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Earth-rotation timing lowers the number of future KM3NeT events needed to exclude a dark-matter origin of KM3-230213A from ~22–27 to ~14–16.

  2. Evaporating cosmologically coupled black holes

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    If a black hole's mass grows with cosmic expansion, Hawking evaporation is slowed or reversed, weakening gamma-ray bounds on primordial black holes.

  3. Black Hole Memory Burden and its Signatures in Gravitational Waves from Mergers

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Swift memory burden shifts black-hole quasinormal-mode frequencies by an amount set by the memory-load parameter μ and critical exponent p, with μ able to exceed the progenitor's information content.

  4. Detecting dark objects in the Solar System with Gravitational Wave observatories

    gr-qc 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    DECIGO could detect compact dark matter objects with masses 10^7 to 10^11 g flying through the solar system via their gravitational perturbation of the detector test masses.

  5. `Dark' Matter Effect as a Novel Solution to the KM3-230213A Puzzle

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Dark matter scattering in the Earth, sourced by a flaring blazar, can explain the KM3-230213A event while yielding few or no IceCube events in a viable parameter space.

  6. Probing Memory-Burdened Primordial Black Holes with Galactic Sources observed by LHAASO

    astro-ph.CO 2025-05 reject novelty 6.0 of 10

    LHAASO spectra of four Galactic sources are used to set upper limits on the abundance of memory-burdened primordial black holes lighter than 10^9 g.

  7. Interpreting the KM3-230213A PeV Neutrino Event via Vector Dark Matter Decay and Its Multi-Messenger Signatures

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A U(1)_X vector dark matter model explains the KM3-230213A PeV neutrino via DM decay and predicts a cosmic string gravitational wave background consistent with PTA observations, but with several parameters fitted to the data.

  8. Relativistic accretion and burdened primordial black holes

    astro-ph.CO 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Combining relativistic accretion with memory-burdened evaporation widens the parameter space for primordial black holes as dark matter and changes dark matter and dark radiation emission predictions.

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