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arxiv: quant-ph/9908054 · v2 · submitted 1999-08-16 · 🪐 quant-ph · cond-mat· hep-ph· nucl-th

Effect of the measurement on the decay rate of a quantum system

classification 🪐 quant-ph cond-mathep-phnucl-th
keywords systemdetectorquantumcontinuousdecayeffectelectronequations
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We investigated the electron tunneling out of a quantum dot in the presence of a continuous monitoring by a detector. It is shown that the Schr\"odinger equation for the whole system can be reduced to new Bloch-type rate equations describing the time-development of the detector and the measured system at once. Using these equations we find that the continuous measurement of the unstable system does not affect its exponential decay, $\exp (-\Gamma t)$, contrary to expectations based on the Quantum Zeno effect . However, the width of the energy distribution of the tunneling electron is no more $\Gamma$, but increases due to the decoherence, generated by the detector.

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