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Chiral Magnetic Spiral

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arxiv 1003.3464 v1 pith:I4ZD2LDD submitted 2010-03-17 hep-ph hep-thnucl-th

Chiral Magnetic Spiral

classification hep-ph hep-thnucl-th
keywords magneticchargechiralityspiralchiralcurrentsfieldfinite
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We argue that the presence of a very strong magnetic field in the chirally broken phase induces inhomogeneous expectation values, of a spiral nature along the magnetic field axis, for the currents of charge and chirality, when there is finite baryon density or an imbalance between left and right chiralities. This "chiral magnetic spiral" is a gapless excitation transporting the currents of (i) charge (at finite chirality), and (ii) chirality (at finite baryon density) along the direction of the magnetic field. In both cases it also induces in the transverse directions oscillating currents of charge and chirality. In heavy ion collisions, the chiral magnetic spiral possibly provides contributions both to the out-of-plane and the in-plane dynamical charge fluctuations recently observed at RHIC.

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