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arxiv: 1010.4556 · v3 · submitted 2010-10-21 · ✦ hep-ph · hep-ex· hep-th· nucl-th

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A model independent analysis of gluonic pole matrix elements and universality of TMD fragmentation functions

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classification ✦ hep-ph hep-exhep-thnucl-th
keywords functionselementsfragmentationmatrixgluonicpartonpolescattering
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Gluonic pole matrix elements explain the appearance of single spin asymmetries (SSA) in high-energy scattering processes. They involve a combination of operators which are odd under time reversal (T-odd). Such matrix elements appear in principle both for parton distribution functions and parton fragmentation functions. We show that for parton fragmentation functions these gluonic pole matrix elements vanish as a consequence of the analytic structure of scattering amplitudes in Quantum Chromodynamics. This result is important in the study of the universality of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) fragmentation functions.

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