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Maximization of thermal entanglement of arbitrarily interacting two qubits

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arxiv 1104.0485 v1 pith:YWJYAUDY submitted 2011-04-04 quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hallmath-phmath.MP

Maximization of thermal entanglement of arbitrarily interacting two qubits

classification quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hallmath-phmath.MP
keywords entanglementthermalhamiltonianlocalinteractingqubitstemperaturesarbitrarily
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We investigate the thermal entanglement of interacting two qubits. We maximize it by tuning a local Hamiltonian under a given interaction Hamiltonian. We prove that the optimizing local Hamiltonian takes a simple form which dose not depend on the temperature and that the corresponding optimized thermal entanglement decays as $1/(T log T)$ at high temperatures. We also find that at low temperatures the thermal entanglement is maximum without any local Hamiltonians and that the second derivative of the maximized thermal entanglement changes discontinuously at the boundary between the high- and low-temperature phases.

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