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Disformal vectors and anisotropies on a warped brane

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arxiv 1407.3445 v2 pith:5IWYOZ4C submitted 2014-07-13 astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-phhep-th

Disformal vectors and anisotropies on a warped brane

classification astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-phhep-th
keywords anisotropicdisformalfieldherevectoranalysisanisotropiesbrane
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The Maxwell action is conformally invariant and classically ignorant of conformally flat metrics. However, if the vector lives in a disformal metric--- as it does if residing upon a moving brane---this is no longer true. The disformal coupling is then mediated by a Dirac-Born-Infeld scalar field. Here a systematic dynamical system analysis is developed for anisotropic Bianchi I cosmology with a massive disformally coupled vector field. Several new fixed points are found, including anisotropic scaling solutions. The presented formalism here presented can be conveniently applied to general scenarios with or without extra dimensional motivations. This is illustrated here by performing a complete analysis with simple assumption that both the potentials and the warp factor for the brane are (nearly) exponential. In that case, the anisotropic fixed points are either not attractors, do not describe accelerating expansion or else they feature too large anisotropies to be compatible with observations. Nonetheless, viable classes of models exist where isotropy is retained due to rapid oscillations of the vector field, thus providing a possible realisation of disformally interacting massive dark matter.

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