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Non-linear curvature inhomogeneities and backreaction for relativistic viscous fluids

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arxiv 1503.08739 v2 pith:ZCI4HVKM submitted 2015-03-30 hep-th astro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph

Non-linear curvature inhomogeneities and backreaction for relativistic viscous fluids

classification hep-th astro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph
keywords curvatureevolutioninhomogeneitiesviscosityaccelerationbulkfluidsnon-linear
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The non-perturbative curvature inhomogeneities induced by relativistic viscous fluids are not conserved in the large-scale limit. However when the bulk viscosity is a function of the total energy density of the plasma (or of the trace of the extrinsic curvature) the relevant evolution equations develop a further symmetry preventing the non-linear growth of curvature perturbations. In this situation the fully inhomogeneous evolution can be solved to leading order in the gradient expansion. Over large-scales both the acceleration and the curvature inhomogeneities are determined by the bulk viscosity coefficients. Conversely the shear viscosity does not affect the evolution of the curvature and does not produce any acceleration. The curvature modes analyzed here do not depend on the choice of time hypersurfaces and are invariant for infinitesimal coordinate transformations in the perturbative regime.

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    Bulk viscosity raises the critical collapse threshold for primordial black holes by an amount comparable to the viscosity strength and increases the resulting black hole masses.