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Quasi Dirac neutrino oscillations
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Dirac neutrino masses require two distinct neutral Weyl spinors per generation, with a special arrangement of masses and interactions with charged leptons. Once this arrangement is perturbed, lepton number is no longer conserved and neutrinos become Majorana particles. If these lepton number violating perturbations are small compared to the Dirac mass terms, neutrinos are quasi-Dirac particles. Alternatively, this scenario can be characterized by the existence of pairs of neutrinos with almost degenerate masses, and a lepton mixing matrix which has 12 angles and 12 phases. In this work we discuss the phenomenology of quasi-Dirac neutrino oscillations and derive limits on the relevant parameter space from various experiments. In one parameter perturbations of the Dirac limit, very stringent bounds can be derived on the mass splittings between the almost degenerate pairs of neutrinos. However, we also demonstrate that with suitable changes to the lepton mixing matrix, limits on such mass splittings are much weaker, or even completely absent. Finally, we consider the possibility that the mass splittings are too small to be measured and discuss bounds on the new, non-standard lepton mixing angles from current experiments for this case.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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Probing Scalar Non-Standard Neutrino Interactions using High-Energy Astrophysical Neutrinos
IceCube astrophysical neutrino data is analyzed for flavor ratios and spectral shapes to constrain scalar non-standard neutrino interactions via induced pseudo-Dirac behavior.
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Probing Quasi-Dirac Neutrino Oscillations at Long Baseline Experiments
GLoBES simulations show that DUNE can probe quasi-Dirac sterile-neutrino mixing down to θ_sa ≈ 0.05 with uniform coverage, while current NOvA+T2K data constrains θ_sa ≳ 0.08.
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