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Particle level screening of scalar forces in 1+1 dimensions

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arxiv 1810.01890 v2 pith:55WXQUEN submitted 2018-10-03 hep-th astro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph

Particle level screening of scalar forces in 1+1 dimensions

classification hep-th astro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph
keywords pointmasssourcesfindseparationsourcesymmetronbehave
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We investigate how non-linear scalar field theories respond to point sources. Taking the symmetron as a specific example of such a theory, we solve the non-linear equation of motion in one spatial dimension for (i) an isolated point source and (ii) two identical point sources with arbitrary separation. We find that the mass of a single point source can be screened by the symmetron field, provided that its mass is above a critical value. We find that two point sources behave as independent, isolated sources when the separation between them is large, but, when their separation is smaller than the symmetron's Compton wavelength, they behave much like a single point source with the same total mass. Finally, we explore closely related behavior in a toy Higgs-Yukawa model, and find indications that the maximum fermion mass that can be generated consistently via a Yukawa coupling to the Higgs in 1+1 dimensions is roughly the mass of the Higgs itself, with potentially intriguing implications for the hierarchy problem.

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