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arxiv: 1901.04984 · v1 · submitted 2019-01-15 · ❄️ cond-mat.str-el · cond-mat.stat-mech· hep-th· quant-ph

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Thermalization and chaos in QED₃

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classification ❄️ cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.stat-mechhep-thquant-ph
keywords chaosfieldgaugecomputeleadingorderquantumtheory
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We study the real time dynamics of $N_F$ flavors of fermions coupled to a $U(1)$ gauge field in $2+1$ dimensions to leading order in a $1/N_F$ expansion. For large enough $N_{F}$, this is an interacting conformal field theory and describes the low energy properties of the Dirac spin liquid. We focus on thermalization and the onset of many-body quantum chaos which can be diagnosed from the growth of initally anti-commuting fermion field operators. We compute such anti-commutators in this gauge theory to leading order in $1/N_F$. We find that the anti-commutator grows exponentially in time and compute the quantum Lyapunov exponent. We briefly comment on chaos, locality, and gauge invariance.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Butterflies in $\textrm{T}\overline{\textrm{T}}$ deformed anomalous CFT$_2$

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    In TTbar-deformed anomalous CFT2 the chaos bound stays saturated while butterfly velocity depends nontrivially on deformation strength and anomaly, with a Hagedorn regime where the chaotic response turns complex.