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Effective Quantum Extended Spacetime of Polymer Schwarzschild Black Hole

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arxiv 1902.04542 v3 pith:IYVU4IPD submitted 2019-02-12 gr-qc hep-thmath-phmath.MP

classification gr-qchep-thmath-phmath.MP
keywords quantumeffectiveclassicalschwarzschildtheorybecomeblackbounce
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The physical interpretation and eventual fate of gravitational singularities in a theory surpassing classical general relativity are puzzling questions that have generated a great deal of interest among various quantum gravity approaches. In the context of loop quantum gravity (LQG), one of the major candidates for a non-perturbative background-independent quantisation of general relativity, considerable effort has been devoted to construct effective models in which these questions can be studied. In these models, classical singularities are replaced by a "bounce" induced by quantum geometry corrections. Undesirable features may arise however depending on the details of the model. In this paper, we focus on Schwarzschild black holes and propose a new effective quantum theory based on polymerisation of new canonical phase space variables inspired by those successful in loop quantum cosmology. The quantum corrected spacetime resulting from the solutions of the effective dynamics is characterised by infinitely many pairs of trapped and anti-trapped regions connected via a space-like transition surface replacing the central singularity. Quantum effects become relevant at a unique mass independent curvature scale, while they become negligible in the low curvature region near the horizon. The effective quantum metric describes also the exterior regions and asymptotically classical Schwarzschild geometry is recovered. We however find that physically acceptable solutions require us to select a certain subset of initial conditions, corresponding to a specific mass (de-)amplification after the bounce. We also sketch the corresponding quantum theory and explicitly compute the kernel of the Hamiltonian constraint operator.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  1. Schr\"odinger Symmetry in Spherically-symmetric Static Mini-superspaces with Matter Fields

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    Spherically symmetric static gravity with Maxwell or massless-scalar matter exhibits Schrödinger symmetry after a canonical transformation, yielding (A)dS-Reissner-Nordström and generalized Janis-Newman-Winicour solutions.

  2. Junction Conditions, Radial Stability, Thermodynamics, Optical Geometry and Appearance of Polymer-Quintessence Thin-Shell Wormholes

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Keeping the nonareal polymer angular sector in a polymer-quintessence thin-shell wormhole adds a momentum-flux term that reshapes stability, thermodynamics, and cross-throat image branches.

  3. Polymer Black Hole Surrounded by Quintessence

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    A polymer black hole with quintessence yields a shadow that can match Sgr A* for many combinations of free parameters while cooling and dimming the black hole.

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