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Scale independent $R^2$ inflation
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abstract
Weyl (scale) invariant theories of scalars and gravity can generate all mass scales spontaneously. In this paper we study a particularly simple version -- scale invariant $R^2$ gravity -- and show that, during an inflationary period, it leads to fluctuations which, for a particular parameter choice, are almost indistinguishable from normal $R^2$ inflation. Current observations place tight constraints on the primary coupling constant of this theory and predict a tensor to scalar ratio, $0.0033 > r > 0.0026$, which is testable with the next generation of cosmic microwave background experiments.
Forward citations
Cited by 5 Pith papers
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World-Line Actions in Weyl Geometry
A dimensionless Weyl-invariant additive world-line action exists for time-like particles in Weyl geometry, but proper time cannot be defined until scale symmetry breaks.
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Weyl gauge symmetry at LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA
In Weyl quadratic gravity linearized around de Sitter space, gravitational waves carry two tensor modes plus two transverse vector modes from the Weyl gauge field, with no scalar modes.
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Conformal geometry as a gauge theory of gravity: covariant equations of motion & conservation laws
The most general Weyl-quadratic-gravity action yields manifestly gauge-covariant equations of motion, with energy-momentum and Weyl-current conservation holding in both the Weyl and Riemannian pictures.
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The Goldstone Awakens: Unimodular dark energy in scale-invariant $R^2$ gravity
In a scale-invariant R² + unimodular-gravity model, the Goldstone boson of scale symmetry becomes thawing dark energy, with its equation of state fixed by the same coupling that sets the inflationary spectral tilt.
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The fall and the rise of Weyl gauge theory
Weyl quadratic gauge gravity is anomaly-free, breaks via Stueckelberg to Einstein-Hilbert plus positive Lambda, and is the leading order of a regulator-free WDBI action that can include the SM.
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