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Entanglement branes and factorization in conformal field theory

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arxiv 1912.11201 v3 pith:QRURDBGU submitted 2019-12-24 hep-th gr-qcmath-phmath.MPquant-ph

classification hep-thgr-qcmath-phmath.MPquant-ph
keywords entanglementfactorizationboundaryconformalfieldhilbertprocessesstate
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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In this work, we consider the question of local Hilbert space factorization in 2D conformal field theory. Generalizing previous work on entanglement and open-closed TQFT, we interpret the factorization of CFT states in terms of path integral processes that split and join the Hilbert spaces of circles and intervals. More abstractly, these processes are cobordisms of an extended CFT which are defined purely in terms of the OPE data. In addition to the usual sewing axioms, we impose an entanglement boundary condition that is satisfied by the vacuum Ishibashi state. This choice of entanglement boundary state leads to reduced density matrices that sum over super-selection sectors, which we identify as the CFT edge modes. Finally, we relate our factorization map to the co-product formula for the CFT symmetry algebra, which we show is equivalent to a Boguliubov transformation in the case of a free boson.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. QG from SymQRG: AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$ Correspondence as Topological Symmetry-Preserving Quantum RG Flow

    hep-th 2024-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A framework called SymQRG identifies 3D quantum gravity as the symmetry-preserving RG flow of 2D CFTs, realized discretely by U_q(SL(2,R)) 6j symbols.

  2. The many facets of a hyperbolic tetrahedron: open and closed triangulations of 3d gravity

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Open Virasoro TQFT equals fixed-length/angle 3d gravity path integrals on compact regions and yields the CTV–scalar Virasoro relation via open-closed duality.

  3. It from ETH: Multi-interval Entanglement and Replica Wormholes from Large-$c$ BCFT Ensemble

    hep-th 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The RT formula for entanglement in AdS3/CFT2, including phase transitions and multi-interval vacuum entropies, is derived from an assumed large-c ensemble of (B)CFT data, under the 'It from ETH' paradigm.

  4. Entanglement and geometric transitions in topological string theory

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.5 of 10

    Open-string anyonic entanglement on entanglement branes equals gravitational replica entropy of the dual closed-string Calabi–Yau via geometric transitions in the A-model TQFT.

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