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Integrating Scientific Knowledge with Machine Learning for Engineering and Environmental Systems

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arxiv 2003.04919 v6 pith:P2XIS6MQ submitted 2020-03-10 physics.comp-ph cs.LGstat.ML

classification physics.comp-phcs.LGstat.ML
keywords techniquesapproachesengineeringknowledgelearningmachinemethodologiesthen
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There is a growing consensus that solutions to complex science and engineering problems require novel methodologies that are able to integrate traditional physics-based modeling approaches with state-of-the-art machine learning (ML) techniques. This paper provides a structured overview of such techniques. Application-centric objective areas for which these approaches have been applied are summarized, and then classes of methodologies used to construct physics-guided ML models and hybrid physics-ML frameworks are described. We then provide a taxonomy of these existing techniques, which uncovers knowledge gaps and potential crossovers of methods between disciplines that can serve as ideas for future research.

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Cited by 11 Pith papers

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