Pith. sign in

REVIEW 5 cited by

Spin tensor and pseudo-gauges: from nuclear collisions to gravitational physics

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2007.00138 v4 pith:RLX6LPJU submitted 2020-06-30 nucl-th hep-phhep-th

Spin tensor and pseudo-gauges: from nuclear collisions to gravitational physics

classification nucl-th hep-phhep-th
keywords spinrelativisticpseudo-gaugeangularcollisionsdecompositionmomentumnuclear
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

The relativistic treatment of spin is a fundamental subject which has an old history. In various physical contexts it is necessary to separate the relativistic total angular momentum into an orbital and spin contribution. However, such decomposition is affected by ambiguities since one can always redefine the orbital and spin part through the so-called pseudo-gauge transformations. We analyze this problem in detail by discussing the most common choices of energy-momentum and spin tensors with an emphasis on their physical implications, and study the spin vector which is a pseudo-gauge invariant operator. We review the angular momentum decomposition as a crucial ingredient for the formulation of relativistic spin hydrodynamics and quantum kinetic theory with a focus on relativistic nuclear collisions, where spin physics has recently attracted significant attention. Furthermore, we point out the connection between pseudo-gauge transformations and the different definitions of the relativistic center of mass. Finally, we consider the Einstein-Cartan theory, an extension of conventional general relativity, which allows for a natural definition of the spin tensor.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Initial spin fluctuations as a probe of cluster spin structure in $^{16}\mathrm{O}$ and $^{20}\mathrm{Ne}$ nuclei

    nucl-th 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Alpha clustering in 16O and 20Ne suppresses initial spin fluctuations in relativistic collisions, with a scaled ratio of fluctuations between the two systems proposed as a probe of cluster geometry.

  2. A symmetry-based resolution of pseudo-gauge ambiguities in local equilibrium

    nucl-th 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0

    Local-equilibrium density operators built only from genuine conserved currents are invariant under pseudo-gauge and improvement transformations of the energy-momentum and spin tensors.

  3. Dissipative spin hydrodynamics in Bjorken flow and thermal dilepton production

    nucl-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Spin dynamics in dissipative hydrodynamics enhance thermal dilepton yields relative to standard viscous hydrodynamics in Bjorken flow, with the enhancement depending on spin transport coefficients.

  4. Pseudo-Gauge Stabilizers and Fibration Structure of the Cooper--Frye Map at Freeze-Out

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    The Cooper-Frye map at freeze-out admits a stratified fibration induced by pseudo-gauge stabilizers, classifying observables and recovering the Belinfante-canonical obstruction.

  5. Spin dynamics and polarization in relativistic systems: recent developments

    nucl-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 1.0

    The review summarizes developments in spin hydrodynamics, polarization from spin-vorticity coupling, pseudo-gauge freedom, and heavy-flavor spin dynamics in relativistic systems.