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Supergroups, q-series and 3-manifolds

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arxiv 2009.14196 v2 pith:KOUCMRAA submitted 2020-09-29 hep-th math-phmath.GTmath.MPmath.NTmath.QA

Supergroups, q-series and 3-manifolds

classification hep-th math-phmath.GTmath.MPmath.NTmath.QA
keywords invariantsmanifoldsq-seriesquantumblockscasegroupshomological
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

We introduce supergroup analogues of 3-manifold invariants $\hat{Z}$, also known as homological blocks, which were previously considered for ordinary compact semisimple Lie groups. We focus on superunitary groups, and work out the case of SU(2|1) in details. Physically these invariants are realized as the index of BPS states of a system of intersecting fivebranes wrapping a 3-manifold in M-theory. As in the original case, the homological blocks are q-series with integer coefficients. We provide an explicit algorithm to calculate these q-series for a class of plumbed 3-manifolds and study quantum modularity and resurgence properties for some particular 3-manifolds. Finally, we conjecture a formula relating the $\hat{Z}$ invariants and the quantum invariants constructed from a non-semisimple category of representation of the unrolled version of a quantum supergroup.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. A supergroup series for knot complements

    math.GT 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Defines the three-variable superalgebra series F_K(y,z,q) for knot complements, derives its surgery relation to hat Z(q), and computes examples for torus knots.

  2. Quantum invariants of 3-manifolds and links: a review

    math-ph 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 1.0

    This is a survey, not a new result: it reviews the q-series invariants Zhat, F_K, F_L and their supergroup analogues, collecting known conjectures, theorems, and examples.