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Gluodynamics and deconfinement phase transition under rotation from holography

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arxiv 2010.14478 v2 pith:LO3FGAT3 submitted 2020-10-27 hep-ph

Xun Chen , Lin Zhang , Danning Li , Defu Hou , Mei Huang This is my paper
classification hep-ph
keywords transitionphasechemicalpotentialdeconfinementquantitiesrotatingsystem
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We investigate rotating effect on deconfinement phase transition in an Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton(EMD) model in bottom-up holographic QCD approach. By constructing a rotating black hole, which is supposed to be dual to rotating strongly coupled nuclear matter, we investigate the thermodynamic quantities, including entropy density, pressure, energy density, trace anomaly, sound speed and specific heat for both pure gluon system and two-flavor system under rotation. It is shown that those thermodynamic quantities would be enhanced by large angular velocity. Also, we extract the information of phase transition from those thermodynamic quantities, as well as the order parameter of deconfinement phase transition, i.e. the loop operators. It is shown that, in the $T - \omega$ plane, for two-flavor case with small chemical potential, the phase transition is always crossover. The transition temperature decreases slowly with angular velocity and chemical potential. For pure gluon system with zero chemical potential, the phase transition is always first order, while at finite chemical potential a critical end point(CEP) will present in the $T - \omega$ plane.

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Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Baryonic vortices in rotating nuclear matter

    hep-ph 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Previously discarded global pion vortices become finite-energy and energetically competitive in rotating nuclear matter because causality bounds the system size.

  2. Chromomagnetic condensation and perturbative confinement induced by imaginary rotation in SU(2) Yang-Mills Theory

    hep-ph 2026-02 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    In SU(2) Yang-Mills, imaginary rotation is shown to induce a chromomagnetic condensate and to turn the perturbative confinement transition first-order, with phase boundary approaching Ω̃_c = π/√3.

  3. Spectral Functions of $J/\psi$ Meson in Rotating Thermal Background from Holography

    hep-th 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In a rotating thermal medium modeled by soft-wall holography, J/ψ spectral peaks split by −ΩJ_z along the rotation axis and acquire projection-dependent distortions for transverse momentum.

  4. A Chromomagnetic Mechanism for the Rotational Phase Transition of Gluonic Matter

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using a rotation–magnetic holographic dictionary calibrated to lattice QCD, the paper predicts real rotation raises T_c and induces a negative total moment of inertia in pure gluonic matter near deconfinement.

  5. Revisiting the Wess-Zumino-Witten Term in Nuclear and Quark Matter under Magnetic Fields and Rotation

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 5.0 of 10

    Anomalous WZW terms for Nf=2,3 dense QCD yield B·∇ϕ and Ω·∇ϕ couplings of π0, η, η' that stabilize chiral soliton lattices under magnetic fields and rotation.

  6. The equation of state and surface tension of QCD in the first order phase transition region

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A parametrized order-parameter model yields the equation of state, spinodal boundaries, and surface tension for the first-order QCD phase transition.

  7. Imaginary Rotating Gluonic Matter at Strong Coupling

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    At strong coupling, imaginary rotation suppresses the Polyakov-loop interaction, so the predicted deconfinement temperature of pure gluonic matter increases with the imaginary angular velocity.

  8. The effect of charm quark on the QCD chiral phase diagram

    hep-ph 2026-03 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Adding a dynamical charm quark moves the predicted QCD critical endpoint from (102.9 MeV, 618.8 MeV) to (104.3 MeV, 600.1 MeV).

  9. Schwinger Effect in a Twice Anisotropic Holographic Model

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    In a twice anisotropic holographic QCD model, magnetic anisotropy lowers the Schwinger pair-production barrier while spatial anisotropy raises it.

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