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Rapid Identification of Strongly Lensed Gravitational-Wave Events with Machine Learning

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arxiv 2106.12466 v1 pith:XTH5BJLF submitted 2021-06-23 gr-qc astro-ph.HEastro-ph.IM

Rapid Identification of Strongly Lensed Gravitational-Wave Events with Machine Learning

classification gr-qc astro-ph.HEastro-ph.IM
keywords lensedmachineeventspairsbayesiandetecteddetectorsgeneration
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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A small fraction of the gravitational-wave (GW) signals that will be detected by second and third generation detectors are expected to be strongly lensed by galaxies and clusters, producing multiple observable copies. While optimal Bayesian model selection methods are developed to identify lensed signals, processing tens of thousands (billions) of possible pairs of events detected with second (third) generation detectors is both computationally intensive and time consuming. To mitigate this problem, we propose to use machine learning to rapidly rule out a vast majority of candidate lensed pairs. As a proof of principle, we simulate non-spinning binary black hole events added to Gaussian noise, and train the machine on their time-frequency maps (Q-transforms) and localisation skymaps (using Bayestar), both of which can be generated in seconds. We show that the trained machine is able to accurately identify lensed pairs with efficiencies comparable to existing Bayesian methods.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Identifying lensed gravitational waves with physics-informed posterior learning

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    Fusing a simulation-trained common-source mass posterior with waveform features raises lensed-event detection efficiency from 20.8% to 35.2% at 1% false-positive rate and lowers the SNR for 50% efficiency from 45.3 to 33.5.

  2. GW231123: False Massive Graviton Signatures from Unmodeled Point-Mass Lensing

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    Unmodeled point-mass lensing produces a spurious nonzero graviton mass posterior in GW231123 that vanishes when lensing is included in the analysis.

  3. Parameter inference of millilensed gravitational waves using neural spline flows

    gr-qc 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0

    Neural spline flows perform fast posterior inference on 11-dimensional millilensed GW parameters with accuracy comparable to dynesty for most quantities and a 3-day to 0.8-second speedup.

  4. Bayesian Analysis of Gravitational Wave Microlensing Effects from Galactic Double White Dwarfs

    astro-ph.GA 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Bayesian analysis of simulated Taiji observations shows microlensing from lenses above 10^5 solar masses can be distinguished from unlensed DWD signals when separation is below 3 Einstein radii, while lower masses or ...