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Measurement of Bell-type inequalities and quantum entanglement from $\Lambda$-hyperon spin correlations at high energy colliders
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abstract
Spin correlations of $\Lambda$-hyperons embedded in the QCD strings formed in high energy collider experiments provide unique insight into their locality and entanglement features. We show from general considerations that while the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality is less stringent for such states, they provide a benchmark for quantum-to-classical transitions induced by varying i) the associated hadron multiplicity, ii) the spin of nucleons, iii) the separation in rapidity between pairs, and iv) the kinematic regimes accessed. These studies also enable the extraction of quantitative measures of quantum entanglement. We first explore such questions within a simple model of a QCD string composed of singlets of two partial distinguishable fermion flavors and compare analytical results to those obtained on quantum hardware. We further discuss a class of spin Hamiltonians that model the dynamics of $\Lambda$ spin correlations. Prospects for extracting quantum features of QCD strings from hyperon measurements at current and future colliders are outlined.
Forward citations
Cited by 9 Pith papers
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Spin Femtoscopy: A Framework for Revealing Genuine Spin Correlations
Spin femtoscopy is proposed to separate genuine two-particle spin correlations from quantum statistics and final-state interaction effects via spin-sensitive correlation functions on Lambda pairs.
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Hyperon-pair spin tomography beyond scalar spin correlations
A process-independent framework shows scalar hyperon-pair correlations leave density-matrix degeneracy, requiring transverse and longitudinal tensor components plus anisotropy A_C to claim entanglement.
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Quantum decoherence of hyperon spin correlations in QCD hadronization
A model of quantum decoherence from string breaking explains hyperon spin correlations by linking vacuum entanglement to observed data in non-perturbative QCD.
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Automated computation of spin-density matrices and quantum observables for collider physics
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$\Lambda \bar \Lambda$ spin correlations in high-energy collisions from quantum channels: an open quantum system view of hadronization
Hyperon spin correlations in high-energy collisions are consistent with a two-qubit depolarizing channel, from which a Lindblad master equation is derived for hadronization spin dynamics.
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Hyperon-pair spin tomography beyond scalar spin correlations
Scalar Lambda-pair spin correlations leave a continuous density-matrix degeneracy; full tensor tomography is required to claim entanglement, and a ³P₀ benchmark predicts a specific anisotropy pattern.
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A Framework for Quantum Simulations of Energy-Loss and Hadronization in Non-Abelian Gauge Theories: SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory in 1+1D
A quantum simulation framework is developed and demonstrated for energy loss and hadronization of a heavy quark in 1+1D SU(2) lattice gauge theory on 18 qubits of IBM hardware, with results matching classical simulations.
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Quantum Correlations in the Decay of $B^0$ meson and Entanglement Entropy
Phenomenological calculation of entanglement entropies in B0 → VV decays shows strong dependence on relative phases and a correlation with branching fractions that the authors link to weak and strong interaction dynamics.
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Particle Collisions & Quantum Entanglement in High-Energy Collisions
A review summarizing advancements in probing quantum entanglement and Bell inequalities using high-energy particle colliders.
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