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arxiv 2108.08140 v3 pith:EZ4V5HE5 submitted 2021-08-18 hep-ph nucl-th

Critical point and Bose-Einstein condensation in pion matter

classification hep-ph nucl-th
keywords modelbose-einsteincondensationpioncriticalfirstlinematter
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The Bose-Einstein condensation and the liquid-gas first order phase transition are studied in the interacting pion matter. Two phenomenological models are used: the mean-field model and the hybrid model. Free model parameters are fixed by fitting the lattice QCD data on the pion Bose condensate density at zero temperature. In spite of some minor differences the two model demonstrate an identical qualitative and very close quantitative behavior for the thermodynamic functions and electric charge fluctuations. A peculiar property of the considered models is an intersection of the Bose-Einstein condensation line and the line of the first order phase transition at the critical end point.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Hadronic and partonic composition of QCD matter across the crossover

    nucl-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0

    A three-parameter hadron–quark crossover equation of state fitted to lattice QCD data yields a switching temperature T₀ ≃ 216 MeV, implying hadronic degrees of freedom persist well above the chiral pseudocritical temperature.