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arxiv 2112.05099 v3 pith:RS4XPWOK submitted 2021-12-09 hep-th quant-ph

Renormalization group and approximate error correction

classification hep-th quant-ph
keywords renormalizationapproximatelycodecoherenterrorsexamplegroupprotected
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In renormalization group (RG) flow, the low energy states form a code subspace that is approximately protected against the local short-distance errors. We motivate this connection with an example of spin-blocking RG in classical spin models. We consider the continuous multi-scale renormalization ansatz (cMERA) for massive free fields as a concrete example of real-space RG in quantum field theory (QFT) and show that the low-energy coherent states are approximately protected from the errors caused by the high-energy localized coherent operators. In holographic RG flows, we study the phase transition in the entanglement wedge of a single region and argue that one needs to define the price and the distance of the code with respect to the reconstructable wedge.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Phase transitions and uberholography of holographic pure-state geometries

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    A cross-ratio threshold relation η'/η = e^{ΔH/2} governs entanglement-wedge phase transitions on pure-state holographic geometries, and uberholography's fractal dimension α ≈ 0.786 persists on asymptotic boundaries bu...

  2. Handbook of Error-Correcting Codes

    quant-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    The paper compiles a curated handbook reference of error-correcting codes, their symbol-based classifications, and interrelations with mathematical objects and physical phases.