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Entanglement in De Sitter Space

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arxiv 2201.03603 v1 pith:2MIH7MLQ submitted 2022-01-10 hep-th gr-qc

Entanglement in De Sitter Space

classification hep-th gr-qc
keywords proposalscitebilayermonolayerotherresultssitterspace
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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This paper expands on two recent proposals, \cite{Susskind:2021dfc}\cite{Susskind:2021esx} and \cite{Shaghoulian:2021cef}, for generalizing the Ryu-Takayanagi and Hubeny-Rangamani-Takayanagi formulas to de Sitter space. The proposals (called the monolayer and bilayer proposals) are similar; both replace the boundary of AdS by the boundaries of static-patches--in other words event horizons. After stating the rules for each, we apply them to a number of cases and show that they yield results expected on other grounds. The monolayer and bilayer proposals often give the same results, but in one particular situation they disagree. To definitively decide between them we need to understand more about the nature of the thermodynamic limit of holographic systems.

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Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Cosmological pole-skipping, shock waves and quantum chaotic dynamics of de Sitter horizons

    hep-th 2025-08 conditional novelty 7.0

    Pole-skipping in Schwarzschild-de Sitter predicts superluminal and imaginary butterfly velocities, confirmed by shock wave analysis, hinting at nonlocal and non-Hermitian dual dynamics.

  2. Holographic timelike complexity for de Sitter

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Timelike subregion volume complexity in de Sitter grows exponentially early and diverges hyperfast at a maximal duration; near the SdS black hole horizon the divergence is replaced by slower, claimed-nonlinear growth.

  3. Deforming the Double-Scaled SYK & Reaching the Stretched Horizon From Finite Cutoff Holography

    hep-th 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Deformations of the double-scaled SYK model via finite-cutoff holography produce Krylov complexity as wormhole length and realize Susskind's stretched horizon proposal through targeted T² deformations in the high-ener...

  4. Cosmological Entanglement Entropy from the von Neumann Algebra of Double-Scaled SYK & Its Connection with Krylov Complexity

    hep-th 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Algebraic entanglement entropy from type II1 algebras in double-scaled SYK is matched via triple-scaling limits to Ryu-Takayanagi areas in (A)dS2, reproducing Bekenstein-Hawking and Gibbons-Hawking formulas for specif...

  5. Holographic complexity of de-Sitter black holes

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    In SdS black hole holography, CV and CV2.0 complexities grow linearly while CA growth vanishes due to finite action, with matching rates between static patch and dS/CFT schemes.

  6. The fate of Reissner--Nordstr\"om--de Sitter black holes: nonequilibrium discharge and evaporation

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Semiclassical RN-dS evaporation via 2D dilaton gravity and anomaly flux yields monotonic neutral mass loss and rapid discharge, making classical equilibrium loci non-attractors and leading to empty de Sitter space.

  7. The fate of Schwarzschild--de Sitter black holes: nonequilibrium evaporation

    hep-th 2025-11 conditional novelty 5.0

    In the Unruh–de Sitter state the anomaly flux J=(N/48π)(κ_b²−κ_c²) is positive throughout the static patch, so every neutral SdS black hole evaporates monotonically and only the Nariai limit has zero flux.

  8. A Dynamical Systems Framework for Reinforcement Learning Safety and Robustness Verification

    cs.AI 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    The claimed RL safety verification framework is absent from the manuscript; the body text is an unrelated high-energy physics paper about de Sitter horizon chaos.