Pith. sign in

REVIEW 9 cited by

AlexaTM 20B: Few-Shot Learning Using a Large-Scale Multilingual Seq2Seq Model

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2208.01448 v2 pith:C33J3F5H submitted 2022-08-02 cs.CL cs.LG

AlexaTM 20B: Few-Shot Learning Using a Large-Scale Multilingual Seq2Seq Model

classification cs.CL cs.LG
keywords modelalexatmmodelsmultilingualseq2seqtaskslanguagelarge-scale
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

In this work, we demonstrate that multilingual large-scale sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) models, pre-trained on a mixture of denoising and Causal Language Modeling (CLM) tasks, are more efficient few-shot learners than decoder-only models on various tasks. In particular, we train a 20 billion parameter multilingual seq2seq model called Alexa Teacher Model (AlexaTM 20B) and show that it achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on 1-shot summarization tasks, outperforming a much larger 540B PaLM decoder model. AlexaTM 20B also achieves SOTA in 1-shot machine translation, especially for low-resource languages, across almost all language pairs supported by the model (Arabic, English, French, German, Hindi, Italian, Japanese, Marathi, Portuguese, Spanish, Tamil, and Telugu) on Flores-101 dataset. We also show in zero-shot setting, AlexaTM 20B outperforms GPT3 (175B) on SuperGLUE and SQuADv2 datasets and provides SOTA performance on multilingual tasks such as XNLI, XCOPA, Paws-X, and XWinograd. Overall, our results present a compelling case for seq2seq models as a powerful alternative to decoder-only models for Large-scale Language Model (LLM) training.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. A Meta Reinforcement Learning Approach to Goals-Based Wealth Management

    cs.LG 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    MetaRL pre-trained on GBWM problems delivers near-optimal dynamic strategies in 0.01s achieving 97.8% of DP optimal utility and handles larger problems where DP fails.

  2. Not All Tokens Matter: Data-Centric Optimization for Efficient Code Summarization

    cs.SE 2026-01 reject novelty 6.0

    The best token-pruning strategy for code summarization is language-dependent: AST inputs help Java but hurt Python, while function signatures are best for Python.

  3. Scaling Data-Constrained Language Models

    cs.CL 2023-05 conditional novelty 6.0

    Repeating training data up to 4 epochs yields negligible loss increase versus unique data for fixed compute, and a new scaling law accounts for the decaying value of repeated tokens and excess parameters.

  4. CodeT5+: Open Code Large Language Models for Code Understanding and Generation

    cs.CL 2023-05 conditional novelty 6.0

    CodeT5+ is a flexible encoder-decoder LLM family for code pretrained with diverse objectives on multilingual corpora and initialized from existing LLMs, achieving state-of-the-art results on code generation, completio...

  5. BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance

    cs.LG 2023-03 conditional novelty 6.0

    BloombergGPT is a 50B parameter LLM trained on a 708B token mixed financial and general dataset that outperforms prior models on financial benchmarks while preserving general LLM performance.

  6. BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

    cs.CL 2022-11 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    BLOOM is a 176B-parameter open-access multilingual language model trained on the ROOTS corpus that achieves competitive performance on benchmarks, with improved results after multitask prompted finetuning.

  7. Large Language Models: A Survey

    cs.CL 2024-02 accept novelty 3.0

    The paper surveys key large language models, their training methods, datasets, evaluation benchmarks, and future research directions in the field.

  8. A Survey of Large Language Models

    cs.CL 2023-03 accept novelty 3.0

    This survey reviews the background, key techniques, and evaluation methods for large language models, emphasizing emergent abilities that appear at large scales.

  9. A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models

    cs.CL 2023-07 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    A survey paper providing an overview of Large Language Models, their background, and recent advances in the field.