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Continuum-extrapolated NNLO Valence PDF of Pion at the Physical Point

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arxiv 2208.02297 v2 pith:6VMQNYC7 submitted 2022-08-03 hep-lat hep-exhep-phnucl-exnucl-th

Continuum-extrapolated NNLO Valence PDF of Pion at the Physical Point

classification hep-lat hep-exhep-phnucl-exnucl-th
keywords nnlopionlatticemathrmresultsvalencecalculationscontinuum-extrapolated
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present lattice QCD calculations of valence parton distribution function (PDF) of pion employing next-to-next-leading-order (NNLO) perturbative QCD matching. Our calculations are based on three gauge ensembles of 2+1 flavor highly improved staggered quarks and Wilson--Clover valance quarks, corresponding to pion mass $m_\pi=140$~MeV at a lattice spacing $a=0.076$~fm and $m_\pi=300$~MeV at $a=0.04, 0.06$~fm. This enables us to present, for the first time, continuum-extrapolated lattice QCD results for NNLO valence PDF of the pion at the physical point. Applying leading-twist expansion for renormalization group invariant (RGI) ratios of bi-local pion matrix elements with NNLO Wilson coefficients we extract $2^{\mathrm{nd}}$, $4^{\mathrm{th}}$ and $6^{\mathrm{th}}$ Mellin moments of the PDF. We reconstruct the Bjorken-$x$ dependence of the NNLO PDF from real-space RGI ratios using a deep neural network (DNN) as well as from momentum-space matrix elements renormalized using a hybrid-scheme. All our results are in broad agreement with the results of global fits to the experimental data carried out by the xFitter and JAM collaborations.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  1. Mellin Moments of Pion and Kaon Unpolarized PDFs from Nonlocal Operators in Lattice QCD

    hep-lat 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    First lattice QCD results for Mellin moments of pion and kaon unpolarized PDFs from nonlocal operator matrix elements on a 32^3×64 twisted-mass ensemble at m_π=260 MeV, extracted at NNLO and μ=2 GeV.

  2. Pion and Kaon PDFs from Lattice QCD via Large Momentum Effective Theory and Short-Distance Factorization

    hep-lat 2025-12 conditional novelty 5.0

    Lattice QCD calculation of pion and kaon unpolarized quark PDFs on a 32^3×64 ensemble with 260 MeV pion mass, using LaMET and SDF matching at boosts up to 2.07 GeV.

  3. Hadron Structure from lattice QCD in the context of the Electron-Ion Collider

    hep-lat 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    Lattice QCD now delivers high-precision results on hadron internal structure that directly support the scientific program of the Electron-Ion Collider.