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Complexity Equals Anything II

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arxiv 2210.09647 v1 pith:M64BYNWI submitted 2022-10-18 hep-th gr-qc

Complexity Equals Anything II

classification hep-th gr-qc
keywords observablescomplexitygravitationalarxivclasscodimension-onecodimension-zerospacetime
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We expand on our results in arXiv:2111.02429 to present a broad new class of gravitational observables in asymptotically Anti-de Sitter space living on general codimension-zero regions of the bulk spacetime. By taking distinct limits, these observables can reduce to well-studied holographic complexity proposals, e.g., the volume of the maximal slice and the action or spacetime volume of the Wheeler-DeWitt patch. As with the codimension-one family found in arXiv:2111.02429, these new observables display two key universal features for the thermofield double state: they grow linearly in time at late times and reproduce the switchback effect. Hence we argue that any member of this new class of observables is an equally viable candidate as a gravitational dual of complexity. Moreover, using the Peierls construction, we show that variations of the codimension-zero and codimension-one observables are encoded in the gravitational symplectic form on the semi-classical phase-space, which can then be mapped to the CFT.

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Cited by 12 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Comments on holographic spread complexity

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    The momentum–spread-complexity relation requires generalized coherent states adapted to the spacetime symmetry algebra; semiclassical spreading alone cannot produce a momentum–complexity correspondence.

  2. Universal Time Evolution of Holographic and Quantum Complexity

    hep-th 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Holographic complexity measures show universal linear growth followed by late-time saturation, proven necessary and sufficient via pole structures in the energy basis using the residue theorem, arising from random mat...

  3. Page transition for the complexity of an evaporating black hole

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

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  4. Bridging Krylov Complexity and Universal Analog Quantum Simulator

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    Generalized Krylov complexity predicts the minimum time to realize target operations in analog quantum simulators such as Rydberg atom arrays.

  5. Cosmological Entanglement Entropy from the von Neumann Algebra of Double-Scaled SYK & Its Connection with Krylov Complexity

    hep-th 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Algebraic entanglement entropy from type II1 algebras in double-scaled SYK is matched via triple-scaling limits to Ryu-Takayanagi areas in (A)dS2, reproducing Bekenstein-Hawking and Gibbons-Hawking formulas for specif...

  6. Toward Krylov-based holography in double-scaled SYK

    hep-th 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Establishes a threefold duality linking Krylov complexity growth rate to wormhole velocity and proper momentum in DSSYK holography, with higher moments capturing replica wormholes and Krylov entropy equaling parent-ge...

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    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

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  8. A Timelike Quantum Focusing Conjecture

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    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

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    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

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  11. Stringy Effects on Holographic Complexity: The Complete Volume in Dynamical Spacetimes

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Gauss-Bonnet corrections to the complete volume introduce a competition effect in static cases and prolong the critical time in two-sided shocks while the complexity growth rate stays governed by conserved momentum.

  12. Holographic complexity of the Klebanov-Strassler background

    hep-th 2023-11 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Studies holographic complexity in the Klebanov-Strassler background, reporting common scaling with confinement scale across functionals and more complex UV divergences than in AdS.