Pith. sign in

REVIEW 3 cited by

Targeted Phishing Campaigns using Large Scale Language Models

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2301.00665 v1 pith:Q7VYZPB2 submitted 2022-12-30 cs.CL cs.CRcs.LG

Targeted Phishing Campaigns using Large Scale Language Models

classification cs.CL cs.CRcs.LG
keywords nlmsphishingemailsindividualsgeneratinglanguagemodelsrate
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
Share X Bluesky LinkedIn Reddit HN
read the original abstract

In this research, we aim to explore the potential of natural language models (NLMs) such as GPT-3 and GPT-2 to generate effective phishing emails. Phishing emails are fraudulent messages that aim to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information or taking actions that benefit the attackers. We propose a framework for evaluating the performance of NLMs in generating these types of emails based on various criteria, including the quality of the generated text, the ability to bypass spam filters, and the success rate of tricking individuals. Our evaluations show that NLMs are capable of generating phishing emails that are difficult to detect and that have a high success rate in tricking individuals, but their effectiveness varies based on the specific NLM and training data used. Our research indicates that NLMs could have a significant impact on the prevalence of phishing attacks and emphasizes the need for further study on the ethical and security implications of using NLMs for malicious purposes.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. PHANTOM: Polymorphic Honeytoken Adaptation with Narrative-Tailored Organisational Mimicry

    cs.CR 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    PHANTOM raises honeytoken believability from 0.576 to 0.778 by adding organization-specific mimicry, lifting human acceptance to 100% and detection resistance to 0.870.

  2. SoK: Exposing the Generation and Detection Gaps in LLM-Generated Phishing

    cs.CR 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    This SoK paper introduces a nine-stage taxonomy for LLM guardrail breaches in phishing, characterizes evasion and manipulation tactics, and identifies a dynamic-offense versus static-defense asymmetry.

  3. dgMARK: Decoding-Guided Watermarking for Diffusion Language Models

    cs.LG 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0

    Steering the unmasking order of diffusion language models so that tokens at parity-matching positions get revealed first creates a detectable watermark with modest quality loss.