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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 27 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2301.11305.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2301.11305 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 27 of 27 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:14.646899Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

154
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 957b7311-d69a-4072-9e77-9ec4fde04b16 · inbound

Can AI-Generated Text be Reliably Detected? cites this paper.

Can AI-Generated Text be Reliably Detected? DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 84

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T19:29:45.460406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-20T19:29:45.315242Z digest=sha256:e04b20e052d13c0f2a45223be4d1577919d7245a79caf3a101314ba191ee6c44

Observation f69e52cb-0deb-4146-aed5-b181c034b1cc · inbound

Detecting Pretraining Data from Large Language Models cites this paper.

Detecting Pretraining Data from Large Language Models DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 43

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T18:07:24.732540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-17T18:07:24.533329Z digest=sha256:5f9059bc2d8fb68804bbc3c8f942574b01c42a3c09559a7a0d34d3b7bccc8919

Observation 422085c0-af65-413a-b64d-05f7a6808afe · inbound

ExaGPT: Example-Based Machine-Generated Text Detection for Human Interpretability cites this paper.

ExaGPT: Example-Based Machine-Generated Text Detection for Human Interpretability DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 26

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T03:27:26.987868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-23T03:27:02.516990Z digest=sha256:d435ad34f7cd52c44f42741f605a6f17bc15f9652b6ba1bd028e78ff8161118f

Observation aec34fe7-4669-4106-b740-950dc925315e · inbound

Attacks on Machine-Text Detectors Retain Stylistic Fingerprints cites this paper.

Attacks on Machine-Text Detectors Retain Stylistic Fingerprints DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 19

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:37:14.646899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:37:14.646899Z digest=sha256:bc68d7b1fc6b978a8692198cf6aa228f0a221cd8dd59605afe6ced35354e3e40

Observation 628fbbba-ac37-44bf-abcf-23acc58da4b0 · inbound

I Know Which LLM Wrote Your Code Last Summer: LLM generated Code Stylometry for Authorship Attribution cites this paper.

I Know Which LLM Wrote Your Code Last Summer: LLM generated Code Stylometry for Authorship Attribution DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 43

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:54:52.453699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:54:52.453699Z digest=sha256:0c4a6d04cf47b3edb55c0ded22dec1903ff34e3a679cd21730c20c34301b2456

Observation 60ab35d9-11dc-45ba-b63a-ffed8fc29dee · inbound

Can You Detect the Difference? cites this paper.

Can You Detect the Difference? DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 1

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:34:53.177450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:34:53.177450Z digest=sha256:3f6d180a0cb29111789bd2cf38ba8e555bb49a093dd2f0292d64e93b79d176dd

Observation 76750c02-25f1-4e48-ae9a-154a386ee9e0 · inbound

Detecting AI Assistance in Abstract Complex Tasks cites this paper.

Detecting AI Assistance in Abstract Complex Tasks DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 27

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:29:51.566220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:29:51.566220Z digest=sha256:764557e3765248c795516d00d8cdefb0add14efa6eede5f195ec58610d9a188f

Observation 4b63c755-d473-4649-b25a-ee20b95e8086 · inbound

Detecting LLM-generated Code with Subtle Modification by Adversarial Training cites this paper.

Detecting LLM-generated Code with Subtle Modification by Adversarial Training DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 31

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:34:09.260624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:34:09.260624Z digest=sha256:9d952fa141be7b649e44d76840be1bfc112a5b6f0d9cc20b108545300d79245f

Observation 2975049e-6065-49c5-84fb-eb6db1d712f3 · inbound

Optimizing Token Choice for Code Watermarking: An RL Approach cites this paper.

Optimizing Token Choice for Code Watermarking: An RL Approach DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:46:12.311856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T19:46:12.311856Z digest=sha256:3fb7a4d7ea5bc10d28a4ab11af71e23f2a8cd45c439322aedb6a19452330cd6d

Observation b45d4947-19b9-4452-b36f-ba4fa059a263 · inbound

Probabilistic Modeling of Latent Agentic Substructures in Deep Neural Networks cites this paper.

Probabilistic Modeling of Latent Agentic Substructures in Deep Neural Networks DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T18:26:43.686879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T18:25:25.751119Z digest=sha256:f79d4e0a2e881ead2eff69a34624af4c071856410207c66becfd940018d8e09a

Observation efb766c9-dcf2-45a8-b3e9-51efb4b82ee2 · inbound

AI-Generated Content in Cross-Domain Applications: Research Trends, Challenges and Propositions cites this paper.

AI-Generated Content in Cross-Domain Applications: Research Trends, Challenges and Propositions DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 69

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:04:35.842358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:04:35.842358Z digest=sha256:af1938d965ba75dddc29c6029481144ffa1fa9b3587f7868da055c025088bde1

Observation 738df671-c67c-42eb-a118-a7fd4bf3fcc8 · inbound

Black-Box Detection of LLM-Generated Text Using Generalized Jensen-Shannon Divergence cites this paper.

Black-Box Detection of LLM-Generated Text Using Generalized Jensen-Shannon Divergence DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 29

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:01:42.152273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T11:01:42.152273Z digest=sha256:1d74e3b48ae6e7c300458670836fc0405ee1cacc43d0e043c6c92406f22f0c3f

Observation f56c6bde-3056-499c-b772-7c2cbe1c141b · inbound

Tailored untruths: How personalisation challenges LLM safeguards cites this paper.

Tailored untruths: How personalisation challenges LLM safeguards DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 35

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:55:53.512103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T09:55:53.512103Z digest=sha256:e4cb00efe6046c3b0de3ef2a9ae6448db42b91db97370201060407d034c91f01

Observation e2be8352-bb0c-419a-a6c7-ce314b85f25b · inbound

A Comprehensive Dataset for Human vs. AI Generated Text Detection cites this paper.

A Comprehensive Dataset for Human vs. AI Generated Text Detection DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:03:26.662168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T08:03:26.662168Z digest=sha256:504051fbb014749ab51205365a2a764ac2191f6f4c2353bf13dd61c84e958824

Observation fc8b09bb-7633-49e7-a519-686d5d521109 · inbound

Policies Permitting LLM Use for Polishing Peer Reviews Are Currently Not Enforceable cites this paper.

Policies Permitting LLM Use for Polishing Peer Reviews Are Currently Not Enforceable DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:34:04.987172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:34:04.987172Z digest=sha256:ee4a4f9c459c2f45417d2f665fe5e65691234c07b17df9b98949d1d4ddcdb658

Observation fbb57f04-bf72-43ed-96d7-f3aba7244667 · inbound

Please Make it Sound like Human: Encoder-Decoder vs. Decoder-Only Transformers for AI-to-Human Text Style Transfer cites this paper.

Please Make it Sound like Human: Encoder-Decoder vs. Decoder-Only Transformers for AI-to-Human Text Style Transfer DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T11:21:01.118238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:01:03.675944Z digest=sha256:6ca381887ba9b5379d4e4ee5032efebb001203589130535fc1ee0142a2d85e60

Observation afbb1db5-c02a-4701-a1c5-f53019c79a25 · inbound

LLMSniffer: Detecting LLM-Generated Code via GraphCodeBERT and Supervised Contrastive Learning cites this paper.

LLMSniffer: Detecting LLM-Generated Code via GraphCodeBERT and Supervised Contrastive Learning DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 14

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T09:08:25.892764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T08:27:59.370501Z digest=sha256:559b3989e4376ee580ada95a7b842d4aed41327b6c4d0da89a3749f255e1a17b

Observation 0cc5aeb3-530a-494d-b28d-adb476e7e5cb · inbound

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection cites this paper.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 7

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T05:29:39.565678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T05:27:40.931842Z digest=sha256:58ff73982baad26fd0646ebd6ee92b8cea938e4a68db1f77e8722105cc461eac

Observation 4f3b40ec-d5d3-4a3d-84e8-10f033bea815 · inbound

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection cites this paper.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 10

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.489752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T17:32:43.664618Z digest=sha256:43a1c124582cfff63662d8c1ba19324e87c337d2e71709c7239b373983b1e35f

Observation 4d6aa7b0-1f65-4dcd-94c0-579e93643569 · inbound

SCI-Defense: Defending Manipulation Attacks from Generative Engine Optimization cites this paper.

SCI-Defense: Defending Manipulation Attacks from Generative Engine Optimization DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 13

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T07:44:42.731591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T07:43:00.837852Z digest=sha256:a9265ee193560ddfaa37909117e0a6bc0bdb6610570b6e95f34983a300038c97

Observation ca7fe5f9-41d1-4a24-b187-72e289ccee39 · inbound

The Assistant as a Privileged Persona: A canonical reference in cross-persona self-recognition cites this paper.

The Assistant as a Privileged Persona: A canonical reference in cross-persona self-recognition DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 10

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T19:42:35.853351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T19:34:27.009061Z digest=sha256:a58a8bae868002c96b162a346459a73a4ef7f8a44ebec4c0b9e1286e4805eae4

Observation 21afb732-b19a-4968-91f1-e8efed48a2e9 · inbound

SV-Detect: AI-generated Text Detection with Steering Vectors cites this paper.

SV-Detect: AI-generated Text Detection with Steering Vectors DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 8

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-27T22:21:21.099969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T22:16:31.088030Z digest=sha256:9525accd9dc5713d3476d6f3974a18fd5554ce1c98129346616cd7785976b8ec

Observation 4ca47062-50a8-4299-b544-d510f9f33c02 · inbound

A Practice Auditing Framework for Large Language Model Use: Collective Empiricism, Pseudo-Rational Cognition, and Governance of AI-Generated Content cites this paper.

A Practice Auditing Framework for Large Language Model Use: Collective Empiricism, Pseudo-Rational Cognition, and Governance of AI-Generated Content DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 15

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T00:49:17.589897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-04T00:40:21.176467Z digest=sha256:ceb1ece93b9f01e16d5215a3eb61b04bcd25e93eb04974067d7e32fd055e618d

Observation 43f56e7a-8079-400a-81a3-360532290ec7 · inbound

Artificial Epanorthosis: Why large language models overuse a classical rhetorical figure, and how to mitigate it cites this paper.

Artificial Epanorthosis: Why large language models overuse a classical rhetorical figure, and how to mitigate it DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 14

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:19:19.665985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:19:19.665985Z digest=sha256:1439d8c69f0a0c74416ef0886e3c985635ec43ef4b8a1d1ede4b33ed47b5f89e

Observation af092d90-d1ca-4b49-9d93-f101288d6d59 · inbound

AI's Capability in Assisting Scientific Research in Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology I: Literature Review cites this paper.

AI's Capability in Assisting Scientific Research in Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology I: Literature Review DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:53:09.614156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T01:53:09.614156Z digest=sha256:257dee429cde54929ba4c483551fd887aac24b7417a37de94cf65026d85a025b

Observation f9283c59-3763-4912-8b98-61a94e77867a · inbound

AI's Capability in Assisting Scientific Research in Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology II: Project Planning and Proposal Evaluation cites this paper.

AI's Capability in Assisting Scientific Research in Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology II: Project Planning and Proposal Evaluation DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:18:20.120115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T01:18:20.120115Z digest=sha256:7ff983b4ee14afe6536a900ce938f5b88bd151343511b9bf27acdd60f54dbbaa

Observation c11bbb12-9689-454f-a163-6b01c269fe99 · inbound

Using Large Language Models for Idea Generation in Innovation cites this paper.

Using Large Language Models for Idea Generation in Innovation DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:52:33.866286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T05:52:33.866286Z digest=sha256:6a4a71f2de60c331ec5682c5dc6b99a2e9cdb437474a9d8c79adf5781c744dc9