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Large Language Models Can Be Easily Distracted by Irrelevant Context

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arxiv 2302.00093 v3 pith:XJ4JO6P5 submitted 2023-01-31 cs.CL cs.AI

Large Language Models Can Be Easily Distracted by Irrelevant Context

classification cs.CL cs.AI
keywords irrelevantlanguagecontextinformationlargemodelsmodeldistractibility
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Large language models have achieved impressive performance on various natural language processing tasks. However, so far they have been evaluated primarily on benchmarks where all information in the input context is relevant for solving the task. In this work, we investigate the distractibility of large language models, i.e., how the model problem-solving accuracy can be influenced by irrelevant context. In particular, we introduce Grade-School Math with Irrelevant Context (GSM-IC), an arithmetic reasoning dataset with irrelevant information in the problem description. We use this benchmark to measure the distractibility of cutting-edge prompting techniques for large language models, and find that the model performance is dramatically decreased when irrelevant information is included. We also identify several approaches for mitigating this deficiency, such as decoding with self-consistency and adding to the prompt an instruction that tells the language model to ignore the irrelevant information.

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Cited by 11 Pith papers

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