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Universality of the Collins-Soper kernel in lattice calculations
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Universality of the Collins-Soper kernel in lattice calculations
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The Collins-Soper (CS) kernel is a nonperturbative function that characterizes the rapidity evolution of transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs) and wave functions. In this Letter, we calculate the CS kernel for pion and proton targets and for quasi-TMDPDFs of leading and next-to-leading power. The calculations are carried out on the CLS ensemble H101 with dynamical $N_f=2+1$ clover-improved Wilson fermions. Our analyses demonstrate the consistency of different lattice extractions of the CS kernel for mesons and baryons, as well as for twist-two and twist-three operators, even though lattice artifacts could be significant. This consistency corroborates the universality of the lattice-determined CS kernel and suggests that a high-precision determination of it is in reach.
Forward citations
Cited by 4 Pith papers
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First constraints on the nonperturbative gluon Collins-Soper kernel
First lattice-QCD constraints on the nonperturbative gluon Collins-Soper kernel are obtained at near-physical pion mass with uNNLL LaMET matching on a single a=0.15 fm ensemble.
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Event-axis TMD measurements in $e^+e^-$ and SIDIS
Completes soft-operator formulation for thrust-axis TMD in e+e- and SIDIS, proposes nonperturbative model with event-shape dependence, resums logs, and validates against Pythia8.3 simulations.
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The Collins-Soper kernel from a vacuum soft function
The Collins-Soper kernel is extracted from lattice computations of a vacuum soft function, showing rapidity dependence consistent with Collins-Soper evolution, comparable errors to hadronic methods, and saturation at ...
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Multivariable Painleve'-II equation: connection formulas for asymptotic solutions
Asymptotically exact WKB connection formulas for a multivariable Painlevé-II system are obtained via the Demkov–Osherov model and used to scale excitations in vacuum decay.
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