Pith. sign in

REVIEW 25 cited by

GenAug: Retargeting behaviors to unseen situations via Generative Augmentation

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2302.06671 v2 pith:7UHR7KAH submitted 2023-02-13 cs.RO

GenAug: Retargeting behaviors to unseen situations via Generative Augmentation

classification cs.RO
keywords datageneralizationgenerativemodelsrobotgenauglearningpre-trained
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
Share X Bluesky LinkedIn Reddit HN
read the original abstract

Robot learning methods have the potential for widespread generalization across tasks, environments, and objects. However, these methods require large diverse datasets that are expensive to collect in real-world robotics settings. For robot learning to generalize, we must be able to leverage sources of data or priors beyond the robot's own experience. In this work, we posit that image-text generative models, which are pre-trained on large corpora of web-scraped data, can serve as such a data source. We show that despite these generative models being trained on largely non-robotics data, they can serve as effective ways to impart priors into the process of robot learning in a way that enables widespread generalization. In particular, we show how pre-trained generative models can serve as effective tools for semantically meaningful data augmentation. By leveraging these pre-trained models for generating appropriate "semantic" data augmentations, we propose a system GenAug that is able to significantly improve policy generalization. We apply GenAug to tabletop manipulation tasks, showing the ability to re-target behavior to novel scenarios, while only requiring marginal amounts of real-world data. We demonstrate the efficacy of this system on a number of object manipulation problems in the real world, showing a 40% improvement in generalization to novel scenes and objects.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 25 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement Via Prompt Evolution

    cs.CL 2023-09 unverdicted novelty 8.0

    Promptbreeder evolves both task prompts and the mutation prompts that improve them using LLMs, outperforming Chain-of-Thought and Plan-and-Solve on arithmetic and commonsense reasoning benchmarks.

  2. 3D Generation for Embodied AI and Robotic Simulation: A Survey

    cs.RO 2026-04 accept novelty 7.0

    3D generation for embodied AI is shifting from visual realism toward interaction readiness, organized into data generation, simulation environments, and sim-to-real bridging roles.

  3. ${\pi}_{0.7}$: a Steerable Generalist Robotic Foundation Model with Emergent Capabilities

    cs.LG 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    π₀.₇ is a steerable generalist robotic model that uses rich multimodal prompts including language, subgoal images, and performance metadata to achieve out-of-the-box generalization across tasks and robot bodies.

  4. DockAnywhere: Data-Efficient Visuomotor Policy Learning for Mobile Manipulation via Novel Demonstration Generation

    cs.RO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    DockAnywhere lifts single demonstrations to diverse docking points via structure-preserving augmentation and point-cloud spatial editing to improve viewpoint generalization in visuomotor policies for mobile manipulation.

  5. DreamGen: Unlocking Generalization in Robot Learning through Video World Models

    cs.RO 2025-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    DreamGen trains robot policies on synthetic trajectories from adapted video world models, enabling a humanoid robot to perform 22 new behaviors in seen and unseen environments from a single pick-and-place teleoperatio...

  6. Zero-Shot Robotic Manipulation with Pretrained Image-Editing Diffusion Models

    cs.RO 2023-10 conditional novelty 7.0

    SuSIE uses a finetuned InstructPix2Pix diffusion model to propose subgoal images that guide a low-level goal-conditioned policy, achieving SOTA zero-shot performance on CALVIN and real-world manipulation.

  7. Weights or Skills? A Survey of Robot-Learning Techniques: from Action-Predicting Weights to Robots that Write their Own Skills

    cs.RO 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0

    A taxonomy of robot learning on a weights-versus-skills axis, with a five-rung self-improvement ladder whose top cell (feedback plus memory plus search) holds only a few recent systems.

  8. Affordance-Based Manipulation Planning with Text Goals and Sim-to-Real Generalisation via Real-to-Sim Image Conversion

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Affordance recognition, multi-step visual effect prediction, and multimodal text matching produce robot plans that handle occlusion; real-to-sim conversion enables hardware transfer.

  9. Pose6DAug: Physically Plausible Multi-view Object Swapping for Robot Data Augmentation

    cs.RO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Pose6DAug performs 3D multi-view object swapping via temporally coherent 6D pose trajectories to augment VLA data, reporting 16.5% relative success improvement on novel objects.

  10. SKIP: Sparse Keyframe Interpolation Paradigm for Efficient Embodied World Models

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    SKIP achieves 4.16x faster dense video rollouts for robot world models by synthesizing only multimodal-identified keyframes and interpolating the rest, preserving policy training effectiveness with minimal success rate drops.

  11. What Makes Synthetic Data Effective in Image Segmentation

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Dense scene composition and instance fidelity in synthetic diffusion images drive better segmentation performance; SENSE framework exploits this to improve models on Cityscapes, COCO, and ADE20K.

  12. SID: Sliding into Distribution for Robust Few-Demonstration Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    SID achieves approximately 90% success on six real-world manipulation tasks with only two demonstrations under out-of-distribution initializations, with less than 10% performance drop under distractors and disturbances.

  13. BioProVLA-Agent: An Affordable, Protocol-Driven, Vision-Enhanced VLA-Enabled Embodied Multi-Agent System with Closed-Loop-Capable Reasoning for Biological Laboratory Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Presents BioProVLA-Agent, a protocol-driven VLA-enabled multi-agent system for embodied biological manipulation with visual state verification and AugSmolVLA augmentation for robustness in wet-lab conditions.

  14. BioProVLA-Agent: An Affordable, Protocol-Driven, Vision-Enhanced VLA-Enabled Embodied Multi-Agent System with Closed-Loop-Capable Reasoning for Biological Laboratory Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A protocol-driven multi-agent VLA system with visual verification and AugSmolVLA augmentation improves wet-lab robot execution over ACT, X-VLA, and SmolVLA on atomic, composite, and bimanual tasks.

  15. Lucid-XR: An Extended-Reality Data Engine for Robotic Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Lucid-XR uses XR-headset physics simulation and physics-guided video generation to create synthetic data that trains robot policies transferring zero-shot to unseen real-world manipulation tasks.

  16. GraspVLA: a Grasping Foundation Model Pre-trained on Billion-scale Synthetic Action Data

    cs.RO 2025-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    GraspVLA shows that pretraining a grasping model on a billion synthetic action frames enables zero-shot open-vocabulary performance and sim-to-real transfer.

  17. GR00T N1: An Open Foundation Model for Generalist Humanoid Robots

    cs.RO 2025-03 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    GR00T N1 is a new open VLA foundation model for humanoid robots that outperforms imitation learning baselines in simulation and shows strong performance on real-world bimanual manipulation tasks.

  18. Gen2Act: Human Video Generation in Novel Scenarios enables Generalizable Robot Manipulation

    cs.RO 2024-09 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Gen2Act enables generalizable robot manipulation for unseen objects and novel motions by using zero-shot human video generation from web data to condition a policy trained on an order of magnitude less robot interaction data.

  19. Octo: An Open-Source Generalist Robot Policy

    cs.RO 2024-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Octo is an open-source transformer-based generalist robot policy pretrained on 800k trajectories that serves as an effective initialization for finetuning across diverse robotic platforms.

  20. Scaling Robot Learning with Semantically Imagined Experience

    cs.RO 2023-02 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Augmenting robot datasets via diffusion-based semantic inpainting enables manipulation policies to solve unseen tasks with new objects and improves robustness to novel distractors.

  21. BioProVLA-Agent: An Affordable, Protocol-Driven, Vision-Enhanced VLA-Enabled Embodied Multi-Agent System with Closed-Loop-Capable Reasoning for Biological Laboratory Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    BioProVLA-Agent integrates protocol parsing, visual state verification, and VLA-based execution in a closed-loop multi-agent framework with AugSmolVLA augmentation to improve robustness for biological lab tasks like t...

  22. MimicGen: A Data Generation System for Scalable Robot Learning using Human Demonstrations

    cs.RO 2023-10 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    MimicGen creates over 50K robot demonstrations from roughly 200 human ones, allowing imitation learning to achieve strong performance on complex long-horizon tasks like assembly and coffee preparation.

  23. 3D Generation for Embodied AI and Robotic Simulation: A Survey

    cs.RO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    The survey organizes 3D generation for embodied AI into data generators for assets, simulation environments for interaction, and sim-to-real bridges, noting a shift toward interaction readiness and listing bottlenecks...

  24. 3D Generation for Embodied AI and Robotic Simulation: A Survey

    cs.RO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    The paper surveys 3D generation techniques for embodied AI and robotics, categorizing them into data generation, simulation environments, and sim-to-real bridging while identifying bottlenecks in physical validity and...

  25. Sora: A Review on Background, Technology, Limitations, and Opportunities of Large Vision Models

    cs.CV 2024-02 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    The paper reviews the background, technology, applications, limitations, and future directions of OpenAI's Sora text-to-video generative model based on public information.