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Dissipative Inflation via Scalar Production
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abstract
We describe a new mechanism that gives rise to dissipation during cosmic inflation. In the simplest implementation, the mechanism requires the presence of a massive scalar field with a softly-broken global $U(1)$ symmetry, along with the inflaton field. Particle production in this scenario takes place on parametrically sub-horizon scales, at variance with the case of dissipation into gauge fields. Consequently, the backreaction of the produced particles on the inflationary dynamics can be treated in a \textit{local} manner, allowing us to compute their effects analytically. We determine the parametric dependence of the power spectrum which deviates from the usual slow-roll expression. Non-Gaussianities are always sizeable whenever perturbations are generated by the noise induced by dissipation: $f_{\rm NL}^{\rm eq} \gtrsim {O}(10)$.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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Preheated inflation
Slow-roll inflation can sustain a subdominant non-thermal radiation bath through narrow parametric resonance, producing observable oscillatory features in the curvature power spectrum and secondary gravitational waves.
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Lectures on Open Systems and Cosmology
A pedagogical review that presents the density-matrix/master-equation formalism and the Schwinger–Keldysh path integral in one notation and applies them to inflation; it claims no new result.
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