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Reprompting: Automated Chain-of-Thought Prompt Inference Through Gibbs Sampling

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arxiv 2305.09993 v2 pith:SOQRYLVM submitted 2023-05-17 cs.LG cs.AIcs.CL

classification cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL
keywords recipesrepromptingsamplingchain-of-thoughtconsistentlygibbspromptprompts
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We introduce Reprompting, an iterative sampling algorithm that automatically learns the Chain-of-Thought (CoT) recipes for a given task without human intervention. Through Gibbs sampling, Reprompting infers the CoT recipes that work consistently well for a set of training samples by iteratively sampling new recipes using previously sampled recipes as parent prompts to solve other training problems. We conduct extensive experiments on 20 challenging reasoning tasks. Results show that Reprompting outperforms human-written CoT prompts substantially by +9.4 points on average. It also achieves consistently better performance than the state-of-the-art prompt optimization and decoding algorithms.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Dr. Boot: Bootstrapping Program Synthesis Language Models to Perform Repairing

    cs.SE 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A bootstrapping algorithm that trains program synthesis models on their own successful outputs and on repaired failures modestly improves pass@k over regular fine-tuning on MBPP, with mixed results on APPS.

  2. Towards Efficient and Robust Linguistic Emotion Diagnosis for Mental Health via Multi-Agent Instruction Refinement

    cs.AI 2026-01 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A multi-agent prompt-rewriting loop is claimed to improve LLM emotion diagnosis accuracy, but its evaluation appears to optimize on the test set and lacks replication details.

  3. Leveraging LLMs for Formal Software Requirements -- Challenges and Prospects

    cs.SE 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    LLM-based formalisation of software requirements is promising but faces five persistent challenges; the proposed VERIFAI framework plans to address them with human-in-the-loop and tool-neutral pipelines.

  4. A Short Survey on Formalising Software Requirements using Large Language Models

    cs.SE 2025-06 unverdicted novelty 1.0 of 10

    A survey summarizing 35 papers on using LLMs to formalize software requirements, but it contains no new experimental results and its classification tables have errors.

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