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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

As of 16 July 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 36 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2305.17493.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2305.17493 v3

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00

measured 36 of 36 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-14T09:09:29.470093Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-11T03:37:46.430605Z

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact7
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 23d4a929-76d2-4c86-8e5d-28d9090d8464 · outbound

This paper cites Poisoning Attacks against Support Vector Machines.

The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget Poisoning Attacks against Support Vector Machines

Reference 1

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.303410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T14:04:58.271168Z digest=sha256:3850f06ad5747a5fb787a07fb2fb50942dbb2c1457e78d4f77aaf58bea2040c7

Observation 5f53c9e5-c092-4503-8653-e9fd65f6000f · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.

The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget Language models are few-shot learners

Reference 2

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.325033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T14:04:58.271168Z digest=sha256:f1a86537509c78f9905d0643ecda1cfb0ef3822d6308a5b794b15fa670f6d099

Observation 5d5d74ee-b597-48e4-aa6b-82b284c6613d · outbound

This paper cites Poisoning and Backdooring Contrastive Learning.

The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget Poisoning and Backdooring Contrastive Learning

Reference 3

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.294130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T14:04:58.271168Z digest=sha256:3835ff6b2abdca8beca152a1021e1d7e58965ed95e89e3b0ea5b63d953d4f919

Observation 78c43c45-aa90-4656-8d54-93b6517f8980 · outbound

This paper cites Poisoning Web-Scale Training Datasets is Practical.

The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget Poisoning Web-Scale Training Datasets is Practical

Reference 4

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.299671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T14:04:58.271168Z digest=sha256:39961c2929faf8d8d502a6cd8ca5074d20560351ed1f4332c385dfaf27f135fa

Observation a5aecff8-5655-47ad-83c9-ca2c265f3d2b · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 5

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metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.287573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z digest=sha256:a47301ba3fb8d6bae7a261746ff2b581398dd6604e5cf347249a58bfe4e19b8d

Observation f325026a-3e31-47f7-953b-677be17ae1b3 · outbound

This paper cites BadNets: Identifying Vulnerabilities in the Machine Learning Model Supply Chain.

The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget BadNets: Identifying Vulnerabilities in the Machine Learning Model Supply Chain

Reference 6

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metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.318655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T14:04:58.271168Z digest=sha256:a0f5425bb9581a27bd34ac280f25c96e9f2a4298acc927a94fcd7c57d23006ba

Observation a4f2559e-b27b-47c8-862f-426c20e01408 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 7

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.322139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T14:04:58.271168Z digest=sha256:1f61f68df3b5a9463bd097d26983c7e59e2a88efd4eaf35db7deff4c66e127b4

Observation 2118cab2-e020-41e9-bca4-8a714e5daa46 · outbound

This paper cites Sponge examples: Energy-latency attacks on neural networks.

The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget Sponge examples: Energy-latency attacks on neural networks

Reference 8

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.327624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T14:04:58.271168Z digest=sha256:aab42bc3803b26bd74d3ebbcb4c143be068c55419b21176e2149e41b5ab1c362

Observation 95db7c8d-bbd5-401a-a15d-18a02058ea65 · outbound

This paper cites Energy and Policy Considerations for Deep Learning in NLP.

The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget Energy and Policy Considerations for Deep Learning in NLP

Reference 9

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.308185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T14:04:58.271168Z digest=sha256:fc56dc188cd202572ab6484ce85efc1f6ba09eb637c33a52627f5ca466952313

Observation 16f0e338-bc36-4fdc-a623-28f7f03f42c4 · outbound

This paper cites Three scenarios for continual learning.

The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget Three scenarios for continual learning

Reference 10

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.311684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T14:04:58.271168Z digest=sha256:aa4ac9e42e4d05a8ed8e20f3ee98d252e1ab55fbdc781dd2545036848647357e

Observation 63bffabe-21b0-4685-860d-892509d8e277 · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 11

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.315231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T14:04:58.271168Z digest=sha256:8ff59cd6a20627b63f3833ab310286845b02cb619d01509dc926374647bbb346

Observation 68e8cd06-6b18-465a-8b5b-e0048992e0c9 · outbound

This paper cites The mean estimator and its standard deviation are calculated from running the procedure 10000 times.

The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget The mean estimator and its standard deviation are calculated from running the procedure 10000 times

Reference 12

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.329959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T14:04:58.271168Z digest=sha256:a253ed9c77753483fbaea72c4c34dc87beceda1e3431db16f59de3ca16a7dda1

Pith citing papers

Observation 7cee5517-bc43-4446-872f-cc38eca1d699 · inbound

Textbooks Are All You Need cites this paper.

Textbooks Are All You Need The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 27

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.330652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T04:44:03.148223Z digest=sha256:5439392a8c86e8571adaf4a5dac0546de975a2e2b28546ee5394fc27e813bba3

Observation 300bb500-be76-4e39-87ee-7f5b6e8a87c3 · inbound

Reinforced Self-Training (ReST) for Language Modeling cites this paper.

Reinforced Self-Training (ReST) for Language Modeling The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 22

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.330652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T07:59:55.849296Z digest=sha256:f08f2be1621f7fc73557426b5f49c516cfc70852442a1e6818ddf1e61e14a43e

Observation b086f16b-ce87-4e45-923f-07a97fc78c5b · inbound

Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM Agents cites this paper.

Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM Agents The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 41

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.330652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-12T08:05:10.586357Z digest=sha256:4e5054ab81ef86bf1f0566483532219fb4afe7e73963eb55b1cf537b538a8cc4

Observation 46a5c8b2-a400-42f2-b81c-7819b46e4343 · inbound

Scaling Synthetic Data Creation with 1,000,000,000 Personas cites this paper.

Scaling Synthetic Data Creation with 1,000,000,000 Personas The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 21

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.330652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T00:03:55.599967Z digest=sha256:20e08794f79815ebf934bdecb319b9585467254c6aecbcc2246873ec2072d1d6

Observation fb9d9938-43f4-45c1-96aa-4186b6aee03a · inbound

HuatuoGPT-o1, Towards Medical Complex Reasoning with LLMs cites this paper.

HuatuoGPT-o1, Towards Medical Complex Reasoning with LLMs The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 66

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.330652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T12:36:50.060335Z digest=sha256:77d1f4f95575c7a9e592bccb5bcd273800b82057132788b23128423cf06fdae9

Observation cd3ce785-9a80-48c3-b774-60383cc2f983 · inbound

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices cites this paper.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 34

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.448204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:71ca3daf3b0aa98be8fedc8963bc0c07b0bd668a583e4f718c56566c78abf09d

Observation 32fb2bbe-94f6-4863-b5b5-6ad783894d4a · inbound

Your Brain on ChatGPT: Accumulation of Cognitive Debt when Using an AI Assistant for Essay Writing Task cites this paper.

Your Brain on ChatGPT: Accumulation of Cognitive Debt when Using an AI Assistant for Essay Writing Task The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 116

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.330652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T04:49:08.538781Z digest=sha256:58e1fac3ca3c6b6c85d7128a661503f2eacef86f185e322da21419ea19737433

Observation 84feba63-2c3a-4178-85c6-43e27581af93 · inbound

Losing our Tail, Again: (Un)Natural Selection & Multilingual LLMs cites this paper.

Losing our Tail, Again: (Un)Natural Selection & Multilingual LLMs The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 48

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.330652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-19T06:43:13.780123Z digest=sha256:923e10d5b4f9638add906e5ed9c64eaa8129b7c2d6b86c80dbfdaa05c4087b88

Observation 2e995268-57fa-456f-ad4c-4bdb7dd89bc5 · inbound

How to Model AI Agents as Personas?: Applying the Persona Ecosystem Playground to 41,300 Posts on Moltbook for Behavioral Insights cites this paper.

How to Model AI Agents as Personas?: Applying the Persona Ecosystem Playground to 41,300 Posts on Moltbook for Behavioral Insights The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 10

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-21T11:44:09.274914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T11:41:55.903339Z digest=sha256:49aeb10c368ddb716712db966caac3ce372adf18c772134fa98071304d6e0e98

Observation fe180e36-da2c-4df8-a0df-e027ed63899a · inbound

Synthetic Data Generation for Training Diversified Commonsense Reasoning Models cites this paper.

Synthetic Data Generation for Training Diversified Commonsense Reasoning Models The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 3

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.330652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T08:11:22.897371Z digest=sha256:2c6d8f47f0682d3d98c50d7d259d5de33254b14fe63c956d322c761ea57b7938

Observation 16db3222-3c80-41e5-b323-0a983b7bd077 · inbound

Stabilizing Unsupervised Self-Evolution of MLLMs via Continuous Softened Retracing reSampling cites this paper.

Stabilizing Unsupervised Self-Evolution of MLLMs via Continuous Softened Retracing reSampling The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 2

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.330652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T17:47:12.740197Z digest=sha256:5b78de7458e46bbcf70b78a664d64a3996f86be63c5067af658baf4d322b6019

Observation 54faf63d-32bb-46f6-ad9a-b597bc0f5357 · inbound

Content Platform GenAI Regulation via Compensation cites this paper.

Content Platform GenAI Regulation via Compensation The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.330652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T12:27:51.721380Z digest=sha256:e6ea567d88bbe20068409bfe09260a471238e50e32957cf4558f6fda69417484

Observation 8447587a-6cce-4c23-8582-3172039612bd · inbound

RLSpoofer: A Lightweight Evaluator for LLM Watermark Spoofing Resilience cites this paper.

RLSpoofer: A Lightweight Evaluator for LLM Watermark Spoofing Resilience The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 5

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.330652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:21:42.253396Z digest=sha256:db2023295fd70e13f1ae168d91dbf37f849611f7971f864a559282a4776cca19

Observation f4e92bf8-0c0b-4781-8d80-97bc33a5c61b · inbound

Position: No Retroactive Cure for Infringement during Training cites this paper.

Position: No Retroactive Cure for Infringement during Training The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 19

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.330652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T05:12:31.088843Z digest=sha256:09b9fb01bdeb14390b1e4e85ee0a6610efe4f8208fd920b35c8937533f252db2

Observation 9d9aaab9-1979-44b6-ba4e-2737d31363c6 · inbound

AgentSim: A Platform for Verifiable Agent-Trace Simulation cites this paper.

AgentSim: A Platform for Verifiable Agent-Trace Simulation The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 16

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.330652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T12:38:21.091009Z digest=sha256:b3e620b68d2e9394560bd9b86d9964b1c136fca139706e5a1d9ca064066b04cf

Observation 65bcb181-f9d1-492a-8521-a9074c9b46a7 · inbound

Perturbation Dose Responses in Recursive LLM Loops: Raw Switching, Stochastic Floors, and Persistent Escape under Append, Replace, and Dialog Updates cites this paper.

Perturbation Dose Responses in Recursive LLM Loops: Raw Switching, Stochastic Floors, and Persistent Escape under Append, Replace, and Dialog Updates The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 3

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.330652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T19:17:06.375875Z digest=sha256:8f39a2259a0860645314d06c57b4212b7b4530bdbcbc260e21df54c331d0762f

Observation 51cd5b87-5ea0-4b1d-8fad-bd5f99dda1a0 · inbound

Curated Synthetic Data Doesn't Have to Collapse: A Theoretical Study of Generative Retraining with Pluralistic Preferences cites this paper.

Curated Synthetic Data Doesn't Have to Collapse: A Theoretical Study of Generative Retraining with Pluralistic Preferences The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 120

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.330652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-11T02:30:14.693348Z digest=sha256:a40917982cf48ec53ef1824c9084350d85c58badde0d8a42f695eea8deed7585

Observation 7443ee2e-8b47-4b7b-8f89-3a299ecb3dfa · inbound

Annotations Mitigate Post-Training Mode Collapse cites this paper.

Annotations Mitigate Post-Training Mode Collapse The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 47

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.330652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-12T03:58:11.179607Z digest=sha256:e66f1ceb418e2c466de9dddb8e48fed99a49922c65b3e8be5f71669c6b2927a4

Observation c350a236-db2c-4b5d-b0c0-fec446ed5b31 · inbound

EmbGen: Teaching with Reassembled Corpora cites this paper.

EmbGen: Teaching with Reassembled Corpora The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 25

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.330652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T06:34:39.739666Z digest=sha256:d30d9501b01b87565287fb8c6e32db97c05ee6b7dec80d4dbda272d1be9812b9

Observation 76c496c5-2d84-4459-b712-86cab4f8d7eb · inbound

Base Models Look Human To AI Detectors cites this paper.

Base Models Look Human To AI Detectors The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 13

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.330652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-20T06:13:10.815204Z digest=sha256:7eb16d5104130f210af922e925bc1611c86f567d9b909a141cd7b5e50526c9cb

Observation 3bb198e8-e007-427e-8b63-6cc6518e77af · inbound

When Does Model Collapse Occur in Structured Interactive Learning? cites this paper.

When Does Model Collapse Occur in Structured Interactive Learning? The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 34

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T14:04:58.330652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-20T06:31:36.248669Z digest=sha256:37682ed7d551c7244e94a80ea76187bc16b93799228697f26a891a8ddf2637a2

Observation a6ffde12-85d4-47ab-860b-ddce5cf48e47 · inbound

When Is Next-Token Prediction Useful? Marginalization, Ergodicity, Mixture Identifiability, Local Sufficiency, RAG, Tools, and Programming cites this paper.

When Is Next-Token Prediction Useful? Marginalization, Ergodicity, Mixture Identifiability, Local Sufficiency, RAG, Tools, and Programming The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T05:05:22.872955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T05:03:10.084376Z digest=sha256:46e5e514fa6778ac31ef4eaab7316db330d6f38cd3e9b2eddebd4cfc87d423ee

Observation 6190e2fd-6fce-495a-b257-1f2d45ba3806 · inbound

When Is Next-Token Prediction Useful? Marginalization, Ergodicity, Mixture Identifiability, Local Sufficiency, RAG, Tools, and Programming cites this paper.

When Is Next-Token Prediction Useful? Marginalization, Ergodicity, Mixture Identifiability, Local Sufficiency, RAG, Tools, and Programming The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T16:35:12.678373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-30T16:30:10.351537Z digest=sha256:8947bd88c108c3f87b9149cf8af25e55d5e27cc8bdb5d9b4874ca0e4b908c480

Observation 639b75cc-5c4c-46a6-a0ed-f2906bdc40d5 · inbound

AI-Associated Lexical Shifts Across 34 Languages: Cross-Lingual Convergence and Diachronic Uptake in News Writing cites this paper.

AI-Associated Lexical Shifts Across 34 Languages: Cross-Lingual Convergence and Diachronic Uptake in News Writing The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 19

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T23:04:02.183358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T22:57:09.637941Z digest=sha256:6db219aa81ea8f51874c5fefddc609089e409ee8820ac5578d1d768d46634e8f

Observation d63e45ff-0ba7-49a8-81b3-f007b7b6de9e · inbound

The Need for an External Observer Formalizing the Sufficiency Gap: A Mathematical Extension of Mixture Identifiability and Contextual Grounding in Sequence Models cites this paper.

The Need for an External Observer Formalizing the Sufficiency Gap: A Mathematical Extension of Mixture Identifiability and Contextual Grounding in Sequence Models The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T18:13:49.161223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-29T18:04:25.423036Z digest=sha256:117e1554433147652f5256acc44885b11fd963b644ba3941a409421554c58e62

Observation 1b8d6c9a-75cf-42fe-9fee-47670e85d164 · inbound

Activation Steering for Synthetic Data Generation: The Role of Diversity in Downstream Safety Detection cites this paper.

Activation Steering for Synthetic Data Generation: The Role of Diversity in Downstream Safety Detection The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T14:03:29.928867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T13:53:27.306664Z digest=sha256:6b27963ec294a815cc56ec75169155bd4dba64fee300b1651bc0e2619f6ca9ba

Observation 55a0a407-2bf8-488b-9748-26796fbf4651 · inbound

When AI Meets Wall Street: A Survey on Trustworthy AI in Fintech cites this paper.

When AI Meets Wall Street: A Survey on Trustworthy AI in Fintech The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 104

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T14:43:31.578237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T06:17:07.660975Z digest=sha256:e21a67a69af72721a2abee7ccbd4bd81c6fd1875a20680abcf452529b98f72a0

Observation 77cf2212-78ef-4b5f-9bbe-1d4a64e49136 · inbound

Trust Region On-Policy Distillation cites this paper.

Trust Region On-Policy Distillation The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 74

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T20:56:13.475864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T17:38:50.313305Z digest=sha256:471a29c5a9b67dfe89d3c347bcdbd97b5033114d4c7593c226e8f317dc3713e7

Observation bcdb89dc-ad31-413f-a2d3-2a1883144aac · inbound

Mutation Without Variation: Convergence Dynamics in LLM-Driven Program Evolution cites this paper.

Mutation Without Variation: Convergence Dynamics in LLM-Driven Program Evolution The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T08:56:49.364784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T05:42:37.934341Z digest=sha256:d0112bcf8da9184c27870285db7a798cc74706ad9e73e5e7ffe9b6fe76494a85

Observation 97a86962-58c9-4862-b9ba-3efd88b028a5 · inbound

Beyond the Golden Teacher: Enhancing Graph Learning through LLM-GNN Co-teaching cites this paper.

Beyond the Golden Teacher: Enhancing Graph Learning through LLM-GNN Co-teaching The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 50

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T09:07:47.684204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T10:33:02.954683Z digest=sha256:fed4b8e83f8fc511b55a36809d6eccc9037f1fde175b9a917b2f02cf55fa1531

Observation 29079005-b695-40ad-a61d-18962f6663eb · inbound

When Sample Selection Bias Precipitates Model Collapse cites this paper.

When Sample Selection Bias Precipitates Model Collapse The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T23:59:06.088082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-03T23:56:34.484955Z digest=sha256:bac12ce8e9d34f173f9fe12d96894c2c4edcad38feab553b8aa5b20d12acf502

Observation 5317b82d-5567-43ba-9c81-bf87a19e3fb7 · inbound

DRIFT: Refining Instruction Data via On-Policy Data Attribution cites this paper.

DRIFT: Refining Instruction Data via On-Policy Data Attribution The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T19:18:54.735393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T01:57:05.784589Z digest=sha256:38138049f6bc24cf9695fab7cde1799e71f6d475974abafc052e761ef8c3310e

Observation 6de6acf8-3e85-41a4-ad20-0469cc012671 · inbound

Escaping the Self-Confirmation Trap: An Execute-Distill-Verify Paradigm for Agentic Experience Learning cites this paper.

Escaping the Self-Confirmation Trap: An Execute-Distill-Verify Paradigm for Agentic Experience Learning The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 62

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T17:20:00.094509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-25T23:49:38.932474Z digest=sha256:a67e46bd81814ddfb51c161a7502349832a8f4c69e6ef9c9ed3713a2a8a4ca55

Observation 031348a3-10fb-4d86-8796-860ca20e105a · inbound

The Crowded Embedding Space: A Mean-Field Mechanism for Emergent Marginalization in Retrieval-Augmented Agents cites this paper.

The Crowded Embedding Space: A Mean-Field Mechanism for Emergent Marginalization in Retrieval-Augmented Agents The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T11:44:38.803910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T11:35:44.212031Z digest=sha256:587e8b00e281afd0ac151b59a771dc69cba04965d809fc1a7d89037e12539197

Observation 05d9f0cc-9f43-4434-ba46-9fa1b8878f70 · inbound

Beyond Heuristic Tuning: Power-Calibrated LLM Watermarking cites this paper.

Beyond Heuristic Tuning: Power-Calibrated LLM Watermarking The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 63

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:37:46.466940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-15T06:30:58.975436+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:37:39.026079Z digest=sha256:2d43d6f31b49d42763c3305cecbcb3a3bba0d1282280509cf31ebb47d9757eaa

Observation 29b67a78-bf47-417d-8102-85d3dbb4ede8 · inbound

Weight-Adjusted Gradients Reveal Parameter Importance and Failure Modes in LLMs cites this paper.

Weight-Adjusted Gradients Reveal Parameter Importance and Failure Modes in LLMs The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T09:09:29.470093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T09:09:29.470093Z digest=sha256:c98b5ed8983e7f9c02f679b95f8924f2cb4fbb1dc89872b9a1eed984fca8a93e